You have spent considerable time pulling your business plan together, contacting potential business investors, making management presentations and pitching your business plan to prospective business investors. Now you finally have a serious investor who wants to conduct "due diligence" before investing real cash into your business.
Great! What's "due diligence?
Due diligence is a thorough examination of available facts, references, books, records, etc. of your business and business plan.
And, what exactly should you expect during due diligence?
Skepticism...
Business investors want to be sure there are no skeletons in the closet and that your venture is not the next Madison Priest "black box technology" -- a revolutionary technology that claimed to allow ordinary phone lines to transmit data into people's homes at rates faster than fiber optics. By staging impressive demonstrations, Priest convinced private business investors and seasoned companies, such as Blockbuster and Intel, to invest money in his venture. In the end, Priest's 'magic box' was nothing but a high-tech hoax.
In addition to a detailed analysis of your financial statements, business investors will hone in on four key areas: finance, management, manufacturing, and marketing. Specific concerns in each area are as follows:
Finance
Cash. Cash is king. It's the lifeblood of all businesses - start-up or on-going businesses. Business investors know this. They will spend the time understanding your cash flow assumptions and, if you're an existing business, they'll analyze your cash management practices. Poor cash management or shaky cash flow projections are immediate red flags.
Profitability. Expect investors to compare your actual or projected gross margins from year to year. This provides a quick indicator of your historical or projected manufacturing efficiencies and pricing environment. It can also highlight potential control issues, excessive overhead, or under pricing strategies to capture market share.
Bank problems. Out of compliance financial ratios, scrutiny from banks, or suspect bank relations - personal or business - are all red flags to business investors about how you manage your financial affairs.
Outdated financials. The lack of monthly financial statements or detailed cash flow projections or, for an on-going business, statements that are not prepared on time are all indications of a loosely run operation or a lack of planning.
Management
Continual crisis. Business investors watch closely for signs of weakness in you or your management team. Constant interruptions by emergency phone calls and demands for immediate decisions are signs of disorganization and lack of management.
Substantial changes in key personal. Unusual turnover in key management positions can be viewed as a lack of leadership.
No changes in senior management for many years. An established company with little or no changes in the management team can indicate a stagnant business, not current in new methods or processes, or a very autocratic management style.
Lack of pride or enthusiasm. Seasoned business investors can just sense the true tempo and spirit of an operation and its management team. Ask them how they do it and they'll tell you it's a sixth sense or gut feel. Nonetheless, it is something they are looking for and expect to see and feel.
Manufacturing
Outdate methods and processes. Your manufacturing and service methods and processes provide a quick indication of your ability to compete in the markets you serve and shift gears if the business doesn't go as planned. Even if you're a start-up, business investors will want to know the methods and processes you plan to use to manufacture your product or provide the services you plan to offer.
Rejects. If you are already in production, investors expect you to know your reject rates, the problems causing them, and the quality controls you have in place. How you handle rejects is an important issue to business investors. Remember, rejects are not limited to only production rejects. They also include missed service calls, late deliveries, and other process failures.
Just in time (JIT). Inventory is often the first place business owners and entrepreneurs get into trouble. Too much of it and you can quickly run out of cash; too little and you'll quickly start missing deliveries and losing customers. How well you manage inventory and understand it is a key strength business investors are looking for in the management team.
Sales per employee. The measure of overall productivity is a good, simple benchmark investors can use to measure your historical or projected performance against other companies in your industry. Questions like: What is it that you plan to do differently than your competitors to allow you to use the number of employees you use or plan to use? Why do you think you can earn more or less per employee than the average for your industry?
Marketing
Market share. Be ready to compare your expected market share or changes in it to your competitors. Remember to only measure the relevant markets you serve. Also, avoid justifying your market share by taking small percentages of extremely large markets. "Our projections only assume we get 1% of this billion dollar market" is one of the most meaningless statements a business owner or entrepreneur can say.
Trade shows. Investors will be interested in the activity and interest your company's booth generates at trade shows compared to your competition. Some may even want to attend and observe the next trade show you attend. Be sure to take pictures, videos and conduct customer surveys to demonstrate and support the interest and activity surrounding your booth.
New products. What is the percentage of new products or services that generate future sales? How often will new products or services need to be introduced to maintain your market position? What is your success rate with new products and services?
Business investors are constantly trying to sniff out symptoms of trouble. It's important that you never mislead or deceive them. Most investors have extensive business experience and regularly see or have seen many different businesses and industries. The questions they ask often stem from their real world experiences. That's why it is important not to get defensive by their questioning.
Be prepared when potential investors want to get behind your business plan. Use this list to conduct your own review of your business. Then, like many successful business owners and entrepreneurs, take the time to tap into the knowledge and questioning business investors have to offer to improve your business and prepare for future investor meetings.
Mike Elia is a chief financial officer and an advisor to venture capitalists and leverage buyout specialists. His business plan ebook business plan secrets revealed shows how to make your business the most appealing investment choice to venture capitalist, bankers, and other business investors. For his free business plan guide business plan secrets revealed
Wood Dale Chicago prom limo .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareIf you run a mobile car wash, mobile fleet washing... Read More
The Federal Trade Commission which governs the franchise industry thru... Read More
It is essential that you fully understand how the fuel... Read More
Don't let your customer satisfaction research initiative collect dust on... Read More
Anyone who is serious about washing aircraft as a full... Read More
Scenario OneDuring a recent presentation, a business owner was given... Read More
Do you spend every waking minute in your business? Do... Read More
Business card size works well for invitations to special events.What... Read More
Many have not experienced a fire up close. One year... Read More
If a customer owes your local business money, it's hard... Read More
The FTC Franchise Rule maybe changed, as the Federal trade... Read More
Cleaning concrete is tough and there is an easy way... Read More
There are many factors to be considered when you are... Read More
One of the simplest ways to expand your marketing efforts... Read More
A common hazard faced by new entrepreneurs is a lack... Read More
As you reflect on this year and prepare for next... Read More
What could Seinfeld possibly have to do with marketing a... Read More
Did you know that satisfaction is the number one emotion... Read More
In my 18 years of consulting I have heard it... Read More
When do annoyances in a relationship become too much to... Read More
All franchises must meet the legal definition of a franchise... Read More
Do You Really Need a Toll-Free Number for Your Business?... Read More
Hi, Charles...here, Your Cap and t-shirt guy From Texas. How... Read More
Business checks are available in many styles and varieties. They... Read More
Your business is making profits, but where is the cash?... Read More
Antigo wedding limo ..How far can you go based on your relationship with... Read More
Seventy percent of US households use the web when shopping... Read More
Starting your own e-commerce business can be quite the adventure.... Read More
When a regulator finds a target to go after to... Read More
After over 30 years of participating in hundreds of businesses,... Read More
A Mattress Cleaning Business might be just for you if... Read More
It's a strange anomaly.Most people who set out to start... Read More
Congratulations, you are starting a small business! You are taking... Read More
An observation while returning home from a seminar: Getting away... Read More
One of the primary concerns all small businesses have is... Read More
If an organization lacks a mission statement, it is worthwhile... Read More
When should you create a foundation in order to solidify... Read More
If your home business is not performing the way you... Read More
Don't you find that there are so many decisions you... Read More
If you own a small business, then you know the... Read More
With the massive explosion of start-ups and home businesses developing,... Read More
Just recently, I took a break and caught "The Return... Read More
The challenges of the small business owner are well documented.... Read More
When working properly, computers enable small businesses to make big... Read More
It is most fascinating to study how entrepreneurs spot opportunity... Read More
Do you spend every waking minute in your business? Do... Read More
Why does a good business relationship rely on having some... Read More
Many physical therapists in private practice have the appearance of... Read More
Time. As a small business owner, it's the commodity you... Read More
"The way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing... Read More
Small Business |