For some "long term" would mean holding a stock position over the weekend. For others, it may mean holding a security for at least 1 year for the purpose of declaring a long-term capital gain, thus saving on taxes.
The rigid definition of a long-term investment in the stock market would be holding a security for a minimum of 5 years, to as long as 30 years.
I'm going to tell you my definition of a long-term investment in a security by telling you a story. A true story!
My Mother worked as a teller in a small bank in Dover, New Jersey. The name of the bank was called The Dover Community Bank. While working at the bank (she eventually became a branch manager) she enrolled in the bank's dividend reinvestment plan, making purchases of the stock through pay-roll deductions from her paycheck. She continued purchasing the stock through the years, having the dividends from her shares in the bank reinvested into more shares every quarter. By the time she left the bank (in the early seventies) she had accumulated around 300 shares of The Dover Community Bank.
My Father, when he retired, had the dividends from those shares sent home ? to help ends meet. When my Dad passed away at age 80, my brother and I inherited over 7,600 shares of The Bank of New York, all originating from those 300 shares of what was once called The Dover Community Bank.
So, through this individual experience I have adopted my own opinion of what is called a long-term investment in a security. It is simply this ? securities should be purchased with the intent of providing dividend income to help ends meet during retirement, with the understanding that no one can successfully retire without financial freedom.
So every investment now in a security would be purchased with the intent of holding that security (and adding to it during the years) until the dividend income from that security is ample enough to ease the loss of income from retiring from my job. Now, I not only provide for myself during my retirement years, but will leave this earthly realm knowing that I will also be able to relieve some financial burdens for those I've left behind.
With this definite, concrete purpose for investing in mind, a definite, concrete plan would need to be created (and can be found in my book The Stockopoly Plan) to achieve this long-term investment goal. My Mother invested in only one stock and got lucky ? a considered plan would diversify.
If I am going to hold a security position forever, what criteria should I be looking for in that security? Certainly, dividend income ? that's a given! And since I never intend to sell the security, capital gains may not even be an issue (more on this later).
So then, what else? I would argue that a company that just pays a dividend isn't good enough. Instead, I will only purchase those companies that have a long history of raising their dividend every year. This will eliminate a whole bunch of risk. It would eliminate the possibility that the company is 'cooking their books;' after all, the money has to be there to pay the shareholder. And because this company has been raising their dividend every year for many years, it eliminates the risk of investing in a start-up company that may not even be around in a year or so.
Also, the rising dividend every year would help off-set the risk of inflation and the risk of a lower stock price during the year would actually accelerate my income from the security.
Since I would want my position in the stock to grow through the years, thus increasing my dividend income, all dividends would be reinvested into the stock, until retirement. A lower stock price, therefore, would purchase more shares, at a higher dividend yield and would simply accelerate my dividend income.
Now the question may arise, when would I want to sell a stock? Certainly not because a Merrill Lynch has downgraded the whole sector ? that's a blessing in disguise ? a temporary lower stock price just means a higher dividend yield, allowing my dividend to purchasing more shares.
The question of when to sell a stock puts me in the mind of a quote I once read by Jacobsen ? "Judgment is the one thing you cannot learn at college. You either have it or you don't have it." The time/reason to sell a stock varies. If there comes a time when you have so much money tied up in just one stock position that it's making you feel uncomfortable, sell some of it. If the company you purchased stopped raising its dividend you may want to lighten up and/or divert the funds you were putting into that security into one that is continuing its program of increasing their dividend every year.
A company may trim their dividend ? when and if this happens (and it does) my advice is not to be overly anxious to sell the stock. Find the reason why the company is trimming their dividend. It may be to reduce debt or for the possibility of acquisitions. The company's dividend yield may have been around 6 percent, and all their peers' dividend yields are around 4 percent. Certainly, do not add to your holdings in this company, but give management a chance to see how they handle the extra cash, since they appear to have better use for the money, other than to pay their shareholders. The resulting growth in that company may make up for the lower dividend yield and two or three years later you'll get a better perspective on whether to sell the company or not (or to continue adding more shares through new monies, or simply to allow the dividends to continue purchasing the stock).
For more excerpts from the book 'The Stockopoly Plan'
Visit: http://www.thestockopolyplan.com
You have permission to this article either electronically or in print as long as the author bylines are included, with a live link, and the article is not changed in any way (typos, excluded). Please provide a courtesy e-mail to charles@thestockopolyplan.com telling where the article was published. (word count 986)
Charles M. O'Melia is an individual investor with almost 40 years of experience and passion for the stock market. Author of the book 'The Stockopoly Plan - Investing for Retirement', published by American-Book Publishing.
one time home cleaning Morton Grove ..Most people think the stock market is a zero sum... Read More
It has fallen upon the consumer to make our economy... Read More
I know there are a lot of you out there... Read More
I feel that an investment strategy in the stock market... Read More
First let's see what protectionism is. According to Mr. Webster... Read More
Every publicly traded company is required by the SEC(Securities and... Read More
The bear market that showed up at the end of... Read More
Wall Street's watchword has always been diversification, but what does... Read More
Now that you have some money burning a hole in... Read More
Have you been listening to the talking heads on CNBC-TV?... Read More
On November 17 I bought 7 different mutual funds and... Read More
We learnt the following the hard way! If any of... Read More
If you want one.And I don't recommend any broker with... Read More
When you become interested in a stock or mutual fund... Read More
As GuruFocus updates the stock buys and sells of gurus,... Read More
The Winter Games for the Olympics are coming up soon... Read More
According to Investopedia Inc. the penny stock market has seen... Read More
When it comes to mutual funds, there is a lot... Read More
Everything you invest in has risk so you want to... Read More
Refuse is a serious issue in any society, about as... Read More
Investing in long-term financial vehicles give you the most gains... Read More
If you're like many investors who squander those small dividend... Read More
The Macedonian Stock Exchange (MSE) is not operating successfully. True,... Read More
All stock trading and investing methods must deal with the... Read More
Ever have one of those sample boxes of candy? Each... Read More
eco-friendly cleaning service Glencoe ..Just 30 years ago the stock market was a shadow... Read More
The Winter Games for the Olympics are coming up soon... Read More
Robert Rodriguez likes to buy stocks at their lows. When... Read More
Before we get into all the good news out there,... Read More
The stock market has been going up for more than... Read More
Everything you invest in has risk so you want to... Read More
Every successful trader has a winning system. There are of... Read More
I constantly hear the talking heads on CNBC-TV, the radio... Read More
Four blind men were asked to give a description of... Read More
IT'S REMINISCENT OF THE OLD children's tale about an old... Read More
We keep hearing about this bear market and that the... Read More
A few years back ? it seems like an eternity... Read More
A recent cartoon in my daily newspaper showed two guys... Read More
Money management starts with protecting your capital, realizing profits and... Read More
What does it mean to short a stock?This means that... Read More
Caught in a whirlpool and being sucked under. No life... Read More
As the man said, "I've got some good news and... Read More
I made my very first investment in the stock market... Read More
Has your broker been calling you recently with the "great... Read More
Let's assume that you want to make some serious money... Read More
You remember (they show it on TV every year) the... Read More
I would like to share with the reader an article... Read More
First let's see what protectionism is. According to Mr. Webster... Read More
When will the stock market stop going down and start... Read More
Mutual funds are doing more and more to discourage investors... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |