What account size do I need?
How much money can I make with trading?
First of all, let's clarify a common misunderstanding: You never risk your full account size. You always have a "catastrophic stop", and it is important to define the "ruin" before you start trading. Let's say you start with a $10,000 account, and you decide to stop trading if you lost $2,000. In this example you are "ruined" if your account decreases to $8,000. Though you invest $10,000, you only risk $2,000.
Back to the first question: "What account size do I need?"
The first factor is the margin required by the exchanges. The margin is the "security deposit" that you need to have in your account if you want to trade. This margin varies depending on the contract you want to trade, e.g. $3,938 for the e-mini S&P and $1,688 for the 30 year Treasury Bonds. Many brokers offer a 50% deposit? on this margin requirement if you daytrade, i.e. you open and close the position on the same day.
If your trading system requires trading 1 contract of the e-mini S&P, and you hold the position overnight, then you need at least $4,000 in your trading account.
The next factor is the expected drawdown. If you would only deposit $4,000 in your trading account, the first trade moves against you by more than $62, and the value of your account falls below the margin requirement of $3,938, then you receive a "margin call". Many electronic platforms automatically liquidate your open positions, and don't let you trade any longer. Therefore, you need to know the maximum drawdown of your trading system in the past. Let's say your trading system had a maximum drawdown of $2,200 in the past, then you need at least $6,200 in your trading account: $4,000 margin requirement plus $2,200 "buffer" for a possible drawdown. A safe approach is to double the maximum drawdown, because usually the worst drawdown is still to come.
Let's say that based on these calculations you decide to fund your account with $8,000, and you define your "ruin" as $6,000, i.e. you are willing to risk $2,000 for your trading adventure. How likely is it that you lose the $2,000 you are willing to risk?
Assuming you have a well tested and robust trading system that is likely to achieve similar results in the future as in the past, then you can use the log-normal distribution to calculate the risk of ruin. In the following example we will use the values of our e-mini S&P Trading System "Coin Collector".
The profit factor of this system is 1.42, i.e. for every dollar you lose you earn $1.42. The winning percentage is 70.5%, and the average winner is $129. Using these figures and the results of the past trades, you can calculate the "risk of ruin" for our system:
The probability of losing the whole $2,000 that you are willing to risk in the next 30 trades only is 1.4%. That's very low. If you decide to risk $3,000, then the probability of losing all the money in the next 30 trades decreases to 0.07%.
Let's talk about the next question: "How much money can I make"? You first need to calculate the average profit per trade by dividing the overall profit by the amount of trades you made. In our example the "Coin Collector" produces an average profit of $37. Next you need to multiply this number by the trading frequency. The "Coin Collector" produces in average three trading signals per day, i.e. you can expect $111 per day per contract.
An average week produces 15 trades and $555 profits. Deducting commissions and slippage you can expect $842 in two weeks (=30 trades).
If you catch a lucky streak you could even make more. So how likely is it to MAKE $2,000 within the next 30 trades? The probability of making $2,000 is 20.4%.
Trading is about risk and reward: you want to get a decent reward for your risk. In our example the probability of losing $2,000 is 1.4%, and the probability of making $2,000 is 20.4%. That's an excellent ratio!
Conclusion:
Your account size is determined by the margin requirement set by the exchanges and the "buffer" you should have for an expected drawdown.
The question "How much money can I make?" can be answered using the performance report of the past results of a trading system. Keep in mind that these figures are only valid if you developed a robust (and not a curve-fitted) trading system.
Using some statistical functions, you can then determine the "risk of ruin" and the probability of making a certain amount of money. That's what trading is all about: risk and reward.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The author, Ben Millane, is a recognized author on the subject of trading systems. His website, http://www.rockwelltrading.com, provides a wealth of informative articles and free information on how to achieve your financial goals through trading.
best cleaning company Lincolnshire ..I made my very first investment in the stock market... Read More
What the heck am I talking about?It is often said... Read More
Every day in any financial publication you will find the... Read More
Just about now everyone is confused as to which way... Read More
Are you paying any attention to your retirement savings? Do... Read More
Having lived aboard a sailboat for 2 years I was... Read More
Checked your 401K lately? Going back to about a year... Read More
One of the things people are always asking me is... Read More
Using Swing Trading Strategies and Technical Analysis when Trading Stocks... Read More
"If you don't know where you are going, any road... Read More
Someday you may want to retire and continue to live... Read More
IT'S REMINISCENT OF THE OLD children's tale about an old... Read More
What can I expect to make my first year of... Read More
It has often been said that there is only two... Read More
Let's hope you did not have any of the Enron... Read More
Four blind men were asked to give a description of... Read More
How do you make money without picking tops and bottoms?I... Read More
As I said in Part I everyone in the insane... Read More
If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck... Read More
The stock market is very unstable at this time going... Read More
You have a lock on your house. You have a... Read More
What! Me worry?Many of you remember the cover of MAD... Read More
Ever notice how behavior in one area of life can... Read More
Dollar cost averaging is one of the most popular ideas... Read More
Financial markets provide their participants with the most favorable conditions... Read More
on demand house cleaning Lake Forest ..Have you seen all those big full page ads for... Read More
Reach in your pocket and take out that big roll... Read More
Every successful trader has a winning system. There are of... Read More
The stock market has not been very kind to your... Read More
The gleam and bright lights of Wall Street lure in... Read More
We all know that emotions control every decision that an... Read More
How often have you come across an advertisement or e-mail... Read More
The ABC's of Stock Trading SuccessStock trading success...why is it... Read More
Investing in long-term financial vehicles give you the most gains... Read More
The Macedonian Stock Exchange (MSE) is not operating successfully. True,... Read More
Wall Street has been preaching the doctrine of Buy and... Read More
Did you run out to buy that duct tape yet?... Read More
I receive emails from Morningstar. This company provides statistics and... Read More
In one of my previous articles (Investing in the stock... Read More
Wall Street has been preaching for years and years to... Read More
I love roller coasters. The steeper the better. High and... Read More
As an investor you will want to check out any... Read More
How is it possible that trash Companies are posting less... Read More
In my opinion, due to the volatility of stock market... Read More
The demand for world oil is increasing while world reserves... Read More
It's about time someone spoke the truth concerning outsourcing. The... Read More
Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a... Read More
You remember (they show it on TV every year) the... Read More
Several times each month I am solicited by various market... Read More
THERE'S SOMETHING TO BE SAID FOR standing firm in the... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |