With over 6,000 mutual funds available, it may be tempting to pick funds from a popular star or index rating system. Savvy investors, however, balance multiple factors in their selection process. Ratings represent only the historical performance of funds and cannot predict the future. Performance consistency, management skill, and expense limitations are among the many factors that influence a fund's prospects. Each must be carefully evaluated to improve your chances of finding a fund to outperform the market.
Create a plan
Define your financial goals. Are you saving for retirement? Putting money aside for a home? Funding a child's college education? Your answer will have significant implications on your choice of mutual funds. More time gives you flexibility to use an aggressive approach. Immediate needs call for safety and capital preservation. Take careful consideration of your tolerance for risk. If the market dips, at what point would you lose sleep? Is it a 5% drop? 10% drop? An asset allocation plan will balance your portfolio and maximize return for your level of acceptable risk.
Dismiss recent results
Past performance is no indicator of future results. No truer words could ever be spoken and they are included in every mutual fund advertisement. But it's extremely difficult to ignore these numbers which the fund companies conveniently place in big bold letters ? immediately above the fine print warning us. Nothing is more attractive than a fund with a great record, especially given the dismal performance in the market.
Past performance can provide a good starting point, but nothing more. In fact, past performance predicts losers better than the winners. A 1998 study from fund-tracking firm Morningstar, demonstrated the top fund performers rarely hold their spot on the charts. The study also concludes bottom performers rarely did anything but continue to sink. Never assume the past will repeat itself, yet, ignore a fund's historical record at your own peril. Avoid the perennial losers.
Seek consistency
Evaluate a mutual fund's performance beyond just the recent year. Any fund can get lucky, but it's the rare firm that prove themselves year after year. Examining a fund's long term performance can answer the question of consistency. If the performance was good, was it repeatable due to skill ? or merely a spike due to dumb luck?
Watch for a solid record of returns, rather than funds showing spurts of great years followed by fits of lousy ones. Compare the fund's returns to a relevant benchmark index, (large-cap vs. S&P 500, small-cap to the Russell Index, etc.) Solid funds should not only consistently beat the benchmarks, they should also beat their peers.
Seek good managers
Always review the experience and performance of the fund's managers. When you buy a mutual fund, you are actually investing in the experience, skill, and savvy that the manager brings to the table. When the manager leaves, the fund performance generally goes with him. How many years has the manager been leading the fund? The longer (if generating strong results), the better. And keep an eye out for the gurus. The industry's better managers are well-respected, high-regarded, and often quoted in the press. You'll find multiple articles and even manager profiles published in the popular financial magazines and newspapers.
Think cheap
Check out the fund's cost of ownership. While you can not predict a fund's performance, you can control the ongoing expenses. Since expenses impact your ability to grow investments over time, select a fund with low costs. Check the expense ratio, sales fees, trading costs, and 12b-1 fees charged to cover the marketing, distribution and sales. Everything counts against your bottom line ? keep it small as possible. When possible, choose funds with expenses less than their category average.
Taxes are often overlooked and can substantially reduce your after-tax gain unless investing within a tax-deferred, retirement account. Avoid funds with large distributions (capital gain payments) by searching for funds with low turnover. Since buying and selling stock incurs transaction costs, lower turnover translates to lower expenses and lower capital gains' taxes. Fund managers who seek to boost returns through repeatedly buying and selling securities are no friend of yours.
Putting it all together
Picking mutual funds is a challenging task. You will need to spend time learning, researching, investigating, analyzing, and comparing. The key is to develop your own methodology using some of the components listed here along with your own judgment and decision capabilities. Review your investment plan and fund selection criteria at least once a year. Make sure the plan still matches your goals and the funds match your expectations.
It's your money. It's your future. Take your time. Get it right.
Tim Olson
theassetadvisor.comMr. Olson is the editor of The Asset Advisor, a financial investment service providing proven strategies for no-load mutual fund investors. He brings 26 years of education and experience from Stanford University, Ernst & Young financial consulting, personal wealth management, and venture capital investing.
theassetadvisor.com one time home cleaning Morton Grove ..Should the market turn against you, it is important that... Read More
Did you know you can make money (and a lot... Read More
IT'S REMINISCENT OF THE OLD children's tale about an old... Read More
In one of my previous articles (Investing in the stock... Read More
For years investors have been taught to look into the... Read More
What the heck am I talking about?It is often said... Read More
We learnt the following the hard way! If any of... Read More
Outlined below are some of the advantages and disadvantages of... Read More
This article describes the model of a natural relationship between... Read More
Is really not as important as to how you invest... Read More
I made my very first investment in the stock market... Read More
This is an extract of an article which was first... Read More
What is leverage?Here is a definition of leverage from an... Read More
The date October 13, 2000 will forever be embedded in... Read More
All of the talking heads have been telling us that... Read More
Among the largest forces that affect stock prices are inflation,... Read More
(1) CHK stock price $16.74, NAV $32.5CHK is my favorite... Read More
We keep hearing about this bear market and that the... Read More
Success in small cap & micro cap stock trading like... Read More
The stock market often closes a week in the middle... Read More
Where is the beef? Or maybe it should be where... Read More
I don't know what kind it is, but I saw... Read More
There are many good penny stock investments available, which could... Read More
If you are serious about making and keeping money by... Read More
Day trading is all about making buy and sell decisions.... Read More
eco-friendly cleaning service Glencoe ..The date October 13, 2000 will forever be embedded in... Read More
Let's go into the details of why non-indexed mutual funds... Read More
Options trading can increase the profits you make when trading... Read More
How is it possible that trash Companies are posting less... Read More
Wall Street has been preaching the doctrine of Buy and... Read More
Every broker and financial planner will tell you that you... Read More
Have you seen all those big full page ads for... Read More
Economists know more about how the fragments of society work... Read More
Reduce your investing and stock market risks by:Setting your sights... Read More
You may have wondered why your mutual funds have been... Read More
The stock market has been in an up trend for... Read More
The trading method you employ to approach the stock market... Read More
I love roller coasters. The steeper the better. High and... Read More
Sometime in the third quarter of 1997, someone told me... Read More
"Buy and hold" is one of the most heralded investment... Read More
In his wonderful book, 'Multiple Streams of Income', best selling... Read More
The following are a list of nine things you want... Read More
Have you been listening to the talking heads on CNBC-TV?... Read More
In today's volatile and confusing stock markets everyone is searching... Read More
Over the past few months, several investment professionals have brought... Read More
Caught in a whirlpool and being sucked under. No life... Read More
There has been great condemnation recently because China has been... Read More
Just 30 years ago the stock market was a shadow... Read More
Should the market turn against you, it is important that... Read More
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are growing. Investors are choosing low... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |