With over 6,000 mutual funds available, it may be tempting to pick funds from a popular star or index rating system. Savvy investors, however, balance multiple factors in their selection process. Ratings represent only the historical performance of funds and cannot predict the future. Performance consistency, management skill, and expense limitations are among the many factors that influence a fund's prospects. Each must be carefully evaluated to improve your chances of finding a fund to outperform the market.
Create a plan
Define your financial goals. Are you saving for retirement? Putting money aside for a home? Funding a child's college education? Your answer will have significant implications on your choice of mutual funds. More time gives you flexibility to use an aggressive approach. Immediate needs call for safety and capital preservation. Take careful consideration of your tolerance for risk. If the market dips, at what point would you lose sleep? Is it a 5% drop? 10% drop? An asset allocation plan will balance your portfolio and maximize return for your level of acceptable risk.
Dismiss recent results
Past performance is no indicator of future results. No truer words could ever be spoken and they are included in every mutual fund advertisement. But it's extremely difficult to ignore these numbers which the fund companies conveniently place in big bold letters ? immediately above the fine print warning us. Nothing is more attractive than a fund with a great record, especially given the dismal performance in the market.
Past performance can provide a good starting point, but nothing more. In fact, past performance predicts losers better than the winners. A 1998 study from fund-tracking firm Morningstar, demonstrated the top fund performers rarely hold their spot on the charts. The study also concludes bottom performers rarely did anything but continue to sink. Never assume the past will repeat itself, yet, ignore a fund's historical record at your own peril. Avoid the perennial losers.
Seek consistency
Evaluate a mutual fund's performance beyond just the recent year. Any fund can get lucky, but it's the rare firm that prove themselves year after year. Examining a fund's long term performance can answer the question of consistency. If the performance was good, was it repeatable due to skill ? or merely a spike due to dumb luck?
Watch for a solid record of returns, rather than funds showing spurts of great years followed by fits of lousy ones. Compare the fund's returns to a relevant benchmark index, (large-cap vs. S&P 500, small-cap to the Russell Index, etc.) Solid funds should not only consistently beat the benchmarks, they should also beat their peers.
Seek good managers
Always review the experience and performance of the fund's managers. When you buy a mutual fund, you are actually investing in the experience, skill, and savvy that the manager brings to the table. When the manager leaves, the fund performance generally goes with him. How many years has the manager been leading the fund? The longer (if generating strong results), the better. And keep an eye out for the gurus. The industry's better managers are well-respected, high-regarded, and often quoted in the press. You'll find multiple articles and even manager profiles published in the popular financial magazines and newspapers.
Think cheap
Check out the fund's cost of ownership. While you can not predict a fund's performance, you can control the ongoing expenses. Since expenses impact your ability to grow investments over time, select a fund with low costs. Check the expense ratio, sales fees, trading costs, and 12b-1 fees charged to cover the marketing, distribution and sales. Everything counts against your bottom line ? keep it small as possible. When possible, choose funds with expenses less than their category average.
Taxes are often overlooked and can substantially reduce your after-tax gain unless investing within a tax-deferred, retirement account. Avoid funds with large distributions (capital gain payments) by searching for funds with low turnover. Since buying and selling stock incurs transaction costs, lower turnover translates to lower expenses and lower capital gains' taxes. Fund managers who seek to boost returns through repeatedly buying and selling securities are no friend of yours.
Putting it all together
Picking mutual funds is a challenging task. You will need to spend time learning, researching, investigating, analyzing, and comparing. The key is to develop your own methodology using some of the components listed here along with your own judgment and decision capabilities. Review your investment plan and fund selection criteria at least once a year. Make sure the plan still matches your goals and the funds match your expectations.
It's your money. It's your future. Take your time. Get it right.
Tim Olson
theassetadvisor.comMr. Olson is the editor of The Asset Advisor, a financial investment service providing proven strategies for no-load mutual fund investors. He brings 26 years of education and experience from Stanford University, Ernst & Young financial consulting, personal wealth management, and venture capital investing.
theassetadvisor.com weekly home cleaning Highland Park ..Have you been listening to the talking heads on CNBC-TV?... Read More
When it comes to mutual funds, there is a lot... Read More
The higher the market goes the more confusing are the... Read More
It looks like the market is ready to start up... Read More
You probably have been told that options are risky. Even... Read More
The bear market that showed up at the end of... Read More
Hedge current portfolio positions and gain access to capital resources... Read More
After some forty years of banking and investments, I retired... Read More
If you have been watching the stock market at all... Read More
One of the basic laws of physics states that a... Read More
The stock market is very unstable at this time going... Read More
Fundamental analysis.Fundamentals analysis says the best way to predict the... Read More
Have you ever thought of investing? Do you have a... Read More
We keep hearing about this bear market and that the... Read More
Profitable day traders recognize that momentum trading is among the... Read More
Ever have one of those sample boxes of candy? Each... Read More
We are already in it, but you can't see it.... Read More
Picture one of those clubs where only the real heavyweights... Read More
Minority Report the movie may not be far off if... Read More
You must take the time once a month to review... Read More
How many times have you said to yourself, "I'd like... Read More
Let's discuss commodities; with the latest Enron situation, it is... Read More
If you are a baby boomer, time is not on... Read More
One of the basic laws of physics is that a... Read More
Analyzing growth stocks is an important focus for any investor.... Read More
whole house cleaning Park Ridge ..Mutual fund investing is a lot like Thai cooking. Everyone... Read More
According to Investopedia Inc. the penny stock market has seen... Read More
Everything you invest in has risk so you want to... Read More
Every stock market investor faces one primal enemy. An enemy... Read More
During the month of January the Dow Jones Industrial Average,... Read More
Financial markets provide their participants with the most favorable conditions... Read More
The demand for world oil is increasing while world reserves... Read More
Before we get into all the good news out there,... Read More
'Sector funds are too risky.' 'I doubled my money with... Read More
Did you know you can make money (and a lot... Read More
The Law of Chaos is the theory of random unpredictable... Read More
"If you don't know where you are going, any road... Read More
Refuse is a serious issue in any society, about as... Read More
The date October 13, 2000 will forever be embedded in... Read More
The Surgeon General of the United States says that smoking... Read More
IT'S REMINISCENT OF THE OLD children's tale about an old... Read More
You read and hear a lot about hedge funds. Unfortunately,... Read More
∙ Make every investment in the stock market a long-term... Read More
When the stock market is going up and all your... Read More
Congress recently passed another new law that is supposed to... Read More
Regardless of the fact that the world's stock markets have... Read More
The trading method you employ to approach the stock market... Read More
Professional stock options traders use the term lean to refer... Read More
If you have talked to a stock broker or financial... Read More
As a novice trader, you'll often feel the need to... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |