With over 6,000 mutual funds available, it may be tempting to pick funds from a popular star or index rating system. Savvy investors, however, balance multiple factors in their selection process. Ratings represent only the historical performance of funds and cannot predict the future. Performance consistency, management skill, and expense limitations are among the many factors that influence a fund's prospects. Each must be carefully evaluated to improve your chances of finding a fund to outperform the market.
Create a plan
Define your financial goals. Are you saving for retirement? Putting money aside for a home? Funding a child's college education? Your answer will have significant implications on your choice of mutual funds. More time gives you flexibility to use an aggressive approach. Immediate needs call for safety and capital preservation. Take careful consideration of your tolerance for risk. If the market dips, at what point would you lose sleep? Is it a 5% drop? 10% drop? An asset allocation plan will balance your portfolio and maximize return for your level of acceptable risk.
Dismiss recent results
Past performance is no indicator of future results. No truer words could ever be spoken and they are included in every mutual fund advertisement. But it's extremely difficult to ignore these numbers which the fund companies conveniently place in big bold letters ? immediately above the fine print warning us. Nothing is more attractive than a fund with a great record, especially given the dismal performance in the market.
Past performance can provide a good starting point, but nothing more. In fact, past performance predicts losers better than the winners. A 1998 study from fund-tracking firm Morningstar, demonstrated the top fund performers rarely hold their spot on the charts. The study also concludes bottom performers rarely did anything but continue to sink. Never assume the past will repeat itself, yet, ignore a fund's historical record at your own peril. Avoid the perennial losers.
Seek consistency
Evaluate a mutual fund's performance beyond just the recent year. Any fund can get lucky, but it's the rare firm that prove themselves year after year. Examining a fund's long term performance can answer the question of consistency. If the performance was good, was it repeatable due to skill ? or merely a spike due to dumb luck?
Watch for a solid record of returns, rather than funds showing spurts of great years followed by fits of lousy ones. Compare the fund's returns to a relevant benchmark index, (large-cap vs. S&P 500, small-cap to the Russell Index, etc.) Solid funds should not only consistently beat the benchmarks, they should also beat their peers.
Seek good managers
Always review the experience and performance of the fund's managers. When you buy a mutual fund, you are actually investing in the experience, skill, and savvy that the manager brings to the table. When the manager leaves, the fund performance generally goes with him. How many years has the manager been leading the fund? The longer (if generating strong results), the better. And keep an eye out for the gurus. The industry's better managers are well-respected, high-regarded, and often quoted in the press. You'll find multiple articles and even manager profiles published in the popular financial magazines and newspapers.
Think cheap
Check out the fund's cost of ownership. While you can not predict a fund's performance, you can control the ongoing expenses. Since expenses impact your ability to grow investments over time, select a fund with low costs. Check the expense ratio, sales fees, trading costs, and 12b-1 fees charged to cover the marketing, distribution and sales. Everything counts against your bottom line ? keep it small as possible. When possible, choose funds with expenses less than their category average.
Taxes are often overlooked and can substantially reduce your after-tax gain unless investing within a tax-deferred, retirement account. Avoid funds with large distributions (capital gain payments) by searching for funds with low turnover. Since buying and selling stock incurs transaction costs, lower turnover translates to lower expenses and lower capital gains' taxes. Fund managers who seek to boost returns through repeatedly buying and selling securities are no friend of yours.
Putting it all together
Picking mutual funds is a challenging task. You will need to spend time learning, researching, investigating, analyzing, and comparing. The key is to develop your own methodology using some of the components listed here along with your own judgment and decision capabilities. Review your investment plan and fund selection criteria at least once a year. Make sure the plan still matches your goals and the funds match your expectations.
It's your money. It's your future. Take your time. Get it right.
Tim Olson
theassetadvisor.comMr. Olson is the editor of The Asset Advisor, a financial investment service providing proven strategies for no-load mutual fund investors. He brings 26 years of education and experience from Stanford University, Ernst & Young financial consulting, personal wealth management, and venture capital investing.
theassetadvisor.com recurring cleaning service Mundelein ..With the internet such a huge part of our daily... Read More
Alfred Winslow Jones started hedge funds in 1949. He was... Read More
One of the basic laws of physics is that a... Read More
Let's go into the details of why non-indexed mutual funds... Read More
If you were to find that you had some severe... Read More
One of the great truisms of Wall Street is "Don't... Read More
What does it take to be a stock trader? It... Read More
How is it possible that trash Companies are posting less... Read More
Regardless of the fact that the world's stock markets have... Read More
Why? Because I am going to shatter your conventional wisdom... Read More
People are always asking me when should I sell my... Read More
If you don't know what a Roth IRA is then... Read More
Economists know more about how the fragments of society work... Read More
You have a lock on your house. You have a... Read More
If you have a pension plan at work you will... Read More
Just 30 years ago the stock market was a shadow... Read More
It has been said that low cost or even free... Read More
Every broker and financial planner will tell you that you... Read More
The basis of diminishing return discussions surround such simple notions;... Read More
We learnt the following the hard way! If any of... Read More
Analyzing growth stocks is an important focus for any investor.... Read More
Recently I watched my favorite football team lose a vital... Read More
Every day on CNBC-TV they show a 200-day moving average... Read More
Hello Inflation, it has been awhile, I see you on... Read More
Mutual funds by definition are a mixed bag of stocks,... Read More
tidy up service Buffalo Grove ..For the last 12 years we have seen the Japanese... Read More
On November 17 I bought 7 different mutual funds and... Read More
In today's volatile and confusing stock markets everyone is searching... Read More
People are always asking me when should I sell my... Read More
With an insecure job market, overworked employees, insufficient retirement savings... Read More
∙ Make every investment in the stock market a long-term... Read More
Checked your 401K lately? Going back to about a year... Read More
The Shadow knows. Remember him? It seems a shadow has... Read More
I am taking the time to help others learn the... Read More
Every stock market investor faces one primal enemy. An enemy... Read More
What account size do I need?How much money can I... Read More
This is a guide to the different types of mutual... Read More
I cringe every time I hear a novice investor tell... Read More
The spring-loaded rat catcher is the ultimate low-tech device invented... Read More
What is leverage?Here is a definition of leverage from an... Read More
The Dow Theorycharles h. dowcharles h.... Read More
The bear market that showed up at the end of... Read More
Ever done any whitewater rafting or canoeing? Long periods of... Read More
Do you own any mutual funds? In an IRA or... Read More
The demand for world oil is increasing while world reserves... Read More
Before they go over the cliff to their destruction these... Read More
Time to look back2004 is over, now we are in... Read More
Stock trading remains a very competitive field and the stock... Read More
There is so much involved in developing peak performance, that... Read More
The Shadow knows. There used to be a radio program... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |