Sometimes the best way of lowering exposure to risk is not to invest at all! However, when we make the decision to jump into the muddy waters of the stock market, its always a good idea to have a life jacket ready, just in case.
We all have stories of that "must have" "can't lose" stock that looking back, we didn't really need to buy, and it definitely lost. So, how to best protect yourself when the markets disagree with your due diligence? Trailing stop loss.
Its important to understand the psychology of investing. When we make money, there is instant euphoria. When we start to lose money, there is a sudden "deer caught in the headlights" type of emotion, which makes us unable to do the right thing. We fear that the moment we sell, will be the moment that it starts to rebound. Not only do we fear that we will be that guy who sold at the low of the day, but that we will miss out on untold fortunes because we got out too early.
While this happens, more often than not, a small loss turns into a much bigger loss. Remember, a 40% loss started off as a 5% loss.
So what is the best stop loss strategy? Well, we happen to have 2. One simple, one a little more complicated, but possibly more effective and capital saving.
The first strategy is called a "trailing stop loss". Its simple and effective. We're going to add a small twist to it. A traditional trailing stop loss simply means that you set a percentage that you are willing to lose. For example, if you purchase 1000 shares of ABC at $5/share, you could set a stop loss at 10%. This means that if the stock dips below 10% of your purchase price ($5 - 10% = $4.50), you're out of the market and no longer risking capital. If the share price moves higher, you would set your stop loss at 10% below the closing price. If ABC moves to $5.50, you would set your stop loss at $4.95. If the stock drops below that price, you're out.
By setting your stop loss at the time of your purchase, you are taking the emotion out of investing. Specifically, you are taking out the "deer caught in the headlights" emotion. This will save you grief and will save you money. If your stock moves like you think it will, you can lock in your gains automatically.
Our twist to this strategy though, is to first establish the dollar amount that initial stop loss is worth, and let that dictate what your stop loss will be.
Given the same example as above, your initial stop loss would be $4.50. You would only be risking $0.50 per share or $500. This represents the most you are willing to lose, regardless of which way the investment goes.
If the share price moves to $7.00, instead of setting your stop loss at $6.30, (thus risking $0.70 or $700 of your money), you would set your stop loss at $6.50, which risks the same $500 you were initially willing to lose when you first started.
This little twist helps you keep more of your profitable investments. Why put more profits at risk?
The second stop loss strategy is, although a little more complicated, will protect more of your money.
While we would love to take credit for this strategy, we found it when reading Chart Trading by Darryl Guppy. This strategy starts by looking at your overall capital, not the amount of the specific investment. For example, if you had $20 000 in your investment account, you could trade 51 times if each time you invested you put 2% of your total capital at risk.
While 2% doesn't sound like a lot, lets have a look at an example. Given your investment account has $20 000 in it and you only want to put 2% of it at risk, you would be willing to risk $400 per trade. This ensures that you will have 51 chances to get it right before you run out of money.
Where you set your stop loss is basically the point where you are risking $400. Given our initial example, your stop loss would be at $4.60. If the price moves from $5 to below $4.60, you have lost $400. What if you purchased 2000 shares at the same $5? Your stop loss would be then set to $4.80. Anything below that, and you have risked more than $400. If you think that you want a deeper stop loss, then you would purchase fewer shares. The idea is simple: you never risk more than the same amount per trade.
As the price increases, you then change the amount of your stop loss accordingly. If the stock hits $7, you would set your stop loss at $6.60.
Given our initial stop loss strategy, assuming you lost $500 each trade, you could lose approximately 40 times before you ran out of money. However, what if you purchased 2000 shares at $5 each? Your 10% stop loss would put $1000 at risk. This will lower the number of chances you have at getting it right.
Its up to you how much money you are preparing to risk. Many investors think of the ways they are going to spend their profits before they are made. Its much better to think about the amount you are prepared to lose. This way, when your hard work pays off, you'll appreciate it more. On the other hand, if the market disagrees with you, you can still keep the majority of your money!
trading penny stocks | investment strategies for penny stocks
trading penny stocks | investment strategies for penny stocks provides penny stock traders with online trading and investment tips, online trading strategies and penny stock picks.
If you have talked to a stock broker or financial... Read More
With over 6,000 mutual funds available, it may be tempting... Read More
On Friday or Saturday evening my wife gets a movie... Read More
First let's see what protectionism is. According to Mr. Webster... Read More
It depends on your level of understanding of the market... Read More
As I have said many times before in this column... Read More
Picture one of those clubs where only the real heavyweights... Read More
Every Wall Street analyst, financial planner and broker will tell... Read More
A colleague of mine just returned from a scuba diving... Read More
One of the basic laws of physics is that a... Read More
For years investors have been taught to look into the... Read More
On November 17 I bought 7 different mutual funds and... Read More
Trading is a fascinating activity.There are so many layers to... Read More
Have you bought any mutual funds this year or late... Read More
The stock market can present you with a lot of... Read More
If you're a normal human being, your need to feel... Read More
How many times have you said to yourself, "I'd like... Read More
A common problem I often see when working with living... Read More
Minority Report the movie may not be far off if... Read More
As the man said, "I've got some good news and... Read More
Who are the successful investors?There are those who follow the... Read More
With an insecure job market, overworked employees, insufficient retirement savings... Read More
Disclaimer: Please note that I do not necessarily purchase, own,... Read More
TOO OFTEN, INVESTORS SIMPLY CHOOSE TO follow the crowd. This... Read More
Are you attracted to the idea of being in control... Read More
residential cleaning services Deerfield ..(1) Stock Market is Tough Place to Make Any Money... Read More
The single most expensive stock market trades are those made... Read More
When purchasing mutual funds we are cautioned to read the... Read More
Time to look back2004 is over, now we are in... Read More
We all know the expression, "My country, right or wrong",... Read More
In 1960 an engineer working for a watch company in... Read More
Regardless of the fact that the world's stock markets have... Read More
Every day I see in the financial section of newspapers... Read More
Yesterday I received my monthly issue of MONEY magazine. This... Read More
One of the basic laws of physics states that a... Read More
When it comes to mutual funds, there is a lot... Read More
I am sure that if you have a brokerage account... Read More
Three little pigs went to the market to stock up... Read More
When you stand on the ocean shore and watch the... Read More
THERE'S SOMETHING TO BE SAID FOR standing firm in the... Read More
As an investor you will want to check out any... Read More
Everyone who follows the financial news has heard of mutual... Read More
"If you don't know where you are going, any road... Read More
One of the greatest challenges of investing in stocks is... Read More
The trading method you employ to approach the stock market... Read More
If you're like many investors who squander those small dividend... Read More
Profitable day traders recognize that momentum trading is among the... Read More
Since I can remember, and that's a long time ago,... Read More
If you are serious about making and keeping money by... Read More
Options trading can increase the profits you make when trading... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |