In one of my previous articles (Investing in the stock market -9 powerful tips), tip number one was:
1. Do not spread your money too thin.
My friend has a little over $200,000 invested in the stock market through 27 different Mutual funds. In my opinion, 27 Mutual funds is 27 too many collecting load fees, management fees, commission fees, operating and advertising fees. Diversity is important, but just as important is over-diversification. Also, in my opinion, $200,000 should not be put into more than 12 stocks, let alone 27 different Mutual funds.
If I may, I would like to explain where I'm coming from by stating that tip.
On October 16, 1990 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded 3 men each a third of the Nobel Peace Prize for their work in the theory of financial economics ? Harry Markowitz, Merton Miller and William Sharpe.
Harry Markowitz's work involved the theory of portfolio choice. (This in layman's terms was the introduction of a diversified portfolio to help offset the uncertainty and risk of investing in the stock market. Harry Markowitz has been labeled the 'Father of Diversification'.
William Sharpe used Markowitz's model from an individual investment theory to a market analysis theory based on price formation for financial assets. This formulation is called Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). From what I understand about this model is that it places a "beta value" on a share, the higher the beta value, the higher the risk. By knowing the 'beta value' of each stock in a portfolio, the portfolio can be adjusted to either involve more or less risk.
Merton Miller's work involved dividends supplied by companies to a shareholder and its effect on stock market value and the effects of taxes. Miller's theorems are used for theoretical and empirical analysis in corporate finance.
Markowitz received his award for an essay published in 1952, "Portfolio Selection" and for his book in 1959, Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification.
Harry Markowitz, in his Nobel lecture given in 1990 says: "an investor who knew the future returns of a security with certainty would invest in only one security, namely the one with the highest future return'.
Nowhere could I find that an investor should own 27 different mutual funds.
For more excerpts from the book 'The Stockopoly Plan' please visit http://www.thestockopolyplan.com
Charles M. O'Melia is an individual investor with almost 40 years of experience and passion for the stock market. The author of the book 'The Stockopoly Plan ? Investing for Retirement'; published by American-Book Publishing. To order a copy of the book: http://www.thestockopolyplan.com
family-safe home cleaners Morton Grove ..The following are a list of nine things you want... Read More
I was devastated!I just couldn't believe it. I was 10... Read More
Wouldn't it be nice if you were only in the... Read More
In his wonderful book, 'Multiple Streams of Income', best selling... Read More
Now that you have some money burning a hole in... Read More
The Shadow knows. Remember him? It seems a shadow has... Read More
How many times have you said to yourself, "I'd like... Read More
If you don't know what a Roth IRA is then... Read More
Fundamental analysis.Fundamentals analysis says the best way to predict the... Read More
Peter is a professional trader, Paul is not. Peter has... Read More
Alfred Winslow Jones started hedge funds in 1949. He was... Read More
Profitable day traders recognize that momentum trading is among the... Read More
There are so many kinds of work that needs to... Read More
What is leverage?Here is a definition of leverage from an... Read More
I was recently interviewed for a press release through a... Read More
Ever turn down a street, get half way and suddenly... Read More
One of the basic laws of physics states that a... Read More
Who are the successful investors?There are those who follow the... Read More
In 1960 an engineer working for a watch company in... Read More
If you are serious about making and keeping money by... Read More
There is nothing more exciting than finding an undervalued stock... Read More
There can't be many traders who haven't at least considered... Read More
The World Bank claims that some two billion of the... Read More
If you have been watching the stock market at all... Read More
Mutual funds and brokers are always preaching not to buy... Read More
home cleaning services Wilmette ..Every day in any financial publication you will find the... Read More
Quick, look out the window. It's raining. No, the sun's... Read More
If you haven't heard of the technical indicator with the... Read More
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall and all the King's... Read More
It looks like the market is ready to start up... Read More
Let's first define insanity. It is doing the same thing... Read More
The single most expensive stock market trades are those made... Read More
There are many good penny stock investments available, which could... Read More
What! Me worry?Many of you remember the cover of MAD... Read More
Mutual funds were moderately successful in creating a presence in... Read More
I cringe every time I hear a novice investor tell... Read More
For years investors have been taught to look into the... Read More
One of the greatest challenges of investing in stocks is... Read More
You must take the time once a month to review... Read More
The trash business in its efforts to cook their books... Read More
Ever turn down a street, get half way and suddenly... Read More
It has fallen upon the consumer to make our economy... Read More
How many times has this happened to you? You're at... Read More
Did you run out to buy that duct tape yet?... Read More
Now where have I heard that before? I know. It... Read More
Before you buy another car you walk around the lot,... Read More
You have heard about a particular mutual fund from a... Read More
Stock trading can be a very profitable activity. You can... Read More
Two weeks ago I wrote about what the Securities and... Read More
We need a rabbit!This was a pretty horrible week for... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |