Picture one of those clubs where only the real heavyweights need apply. In the library the old aristocrats, General Motors and JP Morgan, are dozing in their leather chairs. On the terrace, a late luncheon is underway for those who have only improved their standing through marriage. ExxonMobil and Citigroup are part of the party. At the bar, a number of the"nouveau riche" have gathered - Microsoft seems to be buying for Intel and Hewlett Packard. Welcome to the world of the Large Cap Stock Club, the biggest of the worlds publicly traded companies.
For those interested in applying, membership includes a minimum market capitalization of at least $1 billion and can go upwards to $10 billion depending on whom you talk to. Included in the resumes are often affiliations with other well known groups. 30 are currently with the Dow Jones Industrial Index and many more with the Standard and Poor's 500. Both these groups are widely followed indicators of the health of the stock market.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) traces its lineage back to 1928 when companies like Victor Talking Machine (later merged into RCA Corp.), Nash Motors (later merged into American Motors) and F.W. Woolworth Company kept company with General Electric and General Motors, the only two remaining original members. Today, household names like McDonalds, Home Depot, Disney and Wal-Mart have replaced some of their earlier brethren. Calculating the average is done by adding the prices of the 30 stocks and dividing by an adjusted denominator.
Because the Standard and Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) has 500 companies in the index, many believe this to be a more accurate indicator than the DJIA. Also unlike the Dow Jones Industrial Index, the S&P 500 is a weighted index - meaning each stock's weight is determined by its market value.
Unofficially, some Large Cap companies are known as "blue chips". This term originally came from poker chips where the blue chips were the most expensive. Today, this generally denotes high quality, usually being reserved for large companies with stable earnings and a history of dividend growth.
Investors in mutual funds are apparently big fans of Large Cap stocks. Of the 10 largest mutual funds, seven are invested primarily in US Stock and all of these (Growth Fund of America, Investment Company of America, American Funds, Washington Mutual, Dodge & Cox Stock, Fidelity Contrafund, Fidelity Magellan, and Vanguard Index 500) are Large Cap funds.
One might think that, with all these pedigrees, the world of large caps might be scandal free, but with the recent lessons learned from Enron and WorldCom, we know that even the mightiest can fall from their lofty perches. Once again, we are reminded that when it comes to investing, there simply are no guarantees.
Looking at returns (using the annual returns of the S&P 500 from 1926 - 2004, including reinvestment of dividends ) we find that the best year for Large Caps was 1933 with a return of +53.99%. On the other hand, two years prior to that, in 1931, the return was a dismal -43.34%. Of the 78 years between 1926 - 2004, the S&P 500 posted positive returns for 56 of those years. To put it another way, therehave been more than twice as many up years as there were down years. Naturally, this is all past track record. The future holds no guarantees that this will continue.
Turning again to Large Cap mutual funds, it is important to note that most are "managed" funds, rather than "unmanaged" funds like the S&P 500 Index. This simply means that most mutual funds have managers who pick certain stocks out of the large cap universe rather than follow an index of the entire universe. This not only creates return differences between the funds and the indexes, but also creates differences between the funds as well.
It may also be a good idea to check the dividend history of funds. While some funds specifically buy stocks with higher dividends, other funds could care less what dividends are paid. Normally, stock based mutual funds will pay dividends once a year (usually in December), but sometimes pay more frequently. Whatever the case, the amount of dividends can be important depending on the need for income.
Obviously, large companies shouldn't be the only asset class considered for a well rounded portfolio. Mid-size companies and small-size companies are important to achieve proper asset allocation. However, for investing in well known companies that are truly the "movers and shakers," nothing beats the Large Cap Stocks.
Home James!
Glenn ("Chip") Dahlke, a senior contributor to the Living Trust Network, is a Registered Representative of Linsco/Private Ledger and a principal with Dahlke Financial Group. He is licensed to transact securities with persons who are residents of the following states: CA. CT, FL, GA, IL. MA, MD. ME, MI. NC, NH, NJ, NY.OR, PA, RI, VA, VT, WY.
If you have any questions or comments, Chip would love to hear from you. You may contact him at dahlkefinancial@sbcglobal.net. You may also contact him by going directly to the Living Trust Network web site located at dahlkefinancial@sbcglobal.net
Copyright 2005. LivingTrustNetwork, LLC. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without the written consent of the Living Trust Network, LLC.
cleaning help near Mundelein ..You must take the time once a month to review... Read More
In today's volatile and confusing stock markets everyone is searching... Read More
Everybody is riding the Wall Street Roller coaster. Even if... Read More
Money: the most charged word in the planet. It means... Read More
A PEG ratio cannot be used alone but is a... Read More
In a previously written article, we expanded the use of... Read More
We've all heard of the stock market and probably have... Read More
When an individual investor wants to roll up his sleeves... Read More
How can you dispel an illusion unless you look directly... Read More
I know there are a lot of you out there... Read More
Do you own any mutual funds? In an IRA or... Read More
You may have wondered why your mutual funds have been... Read More
The bear market that showed up at the end of... Read More
Many people would like to diversify their portfolios to expand... Read More
If you have been watching the stock market at all... Read More
I mean it when I say that. While plastic silverware... Read More
Now where have I heard that before? I know. It... Read More
For years investors have been taught to look into the... Read More
Right now there doesn't seem to be any "gold fever".... Read More
If you don't know what a Roth IRA is then... Read More
Three little pigs went to the market to stock up... Read More
On the 40 year journey through the turmoil of a... Read More
What does it mean to short a stock?This means that... Read More
Every broker and financial planner will tell you that you... Read More
I don't know what kind it is, but I saw... Read More
reliable maid service Wilmette ..Most advisors will tell you they can beat the market.... Read More
Every year I go to the Money Show in Orlando,... Read More
The stock market can present you with a lot of... Read More
Ever done any whitewater rafting or canoeing? Long periods of... Read More
If you are fed up with early redemption charges and... Read More
It is wonderful to be alive in the information age.... Read More
Ever notice how behavior in one area of life can... Read More
Among the largest forces that affect stock prices are inflation,... Read More
If you haven't heard of the technical indicator with the... Read More
Everything you invest in has risk so you want to... Read More
Economists know more about how the fragments of society work... Read More
We've all heard of the stock market and probably have... Read More
One of the greatest challenges of investing in stocks is... Read More
You remember (they show it on TV every year) the... Read More
The big bad bear is stirring again. So far he... Read More
Having lived aboard a sailboat for 2 years I was... Read More
Since I can remember, and that's a long time ago,... Read More
Every successful trader has a winning system. There are of... Read More
We need a rabbit!This was a pretty horrible week for... Read More
As GuruFocus updates the stock buys and sells of gurus,... Read More
For years I have been saying you must have a... Read More
Money: the most charged word in the planet. It means... Read More
Let's go into the details of why non-indexed mutual funds... Read More
I am sure that if you have a brokerage account... Read More
Robert Rodriguez likes to buy stocks at their lows. When... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |