Picture one of those clubs where only the real heavyweights need apply. In the library the old aristocrats, General Motors and JP Morgan, are dozing in their leather chairs. On the terrace, a late luncheon is underway for those who have only improved their standing through marriage. ExxonMobil and Citigroup are part of the party. At the bar, a number of the"nouveau riche" have gathered - Microsoft seems to be buying for Intel and Hewlett Packard. Welcome to the world of the Large Cap Stock Club, the biggest of the worlds publicly traded companies.
For those interested in applying, membership includes a minimum market capitalization of at least $1 billion and can go upwards to $10 billion depending on whom you talk to. Included in the resumes are often affiliations with other well known groups. 30 are currently with the Dow Jones Industrial Index and many more with the Standard and Poor's 500. Both these groups are widely followed indicators of the health of the stock market.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) traces its lineage back to 1928 when companies like Victor Talking Machine (later merged into RCA Corp.), Nash Motors (later merged into American Motors) and F.W. Woolworth Company kept company with General Electric and General Motors, the only two remaining original members. Today, household names like McDonalds, Home Depot, Disney and Wal-Mart have replaced some of their earlier brethren. Calculating the average is done by adding the prices of the 30 stocks and dividing by an adjusted denominator.
Because the Standard and Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) has 500 companies in the index, many believe this to be a more accurate indicator than the DJIA. Also unlike the Dow Jones Industrial Index, the S&P 500 is a weighted index - meaning each stock's weight is determined by its market value.
Unofficially, some Large Cap companies are known as "blue chips". This term originally came from poker chips where the blue chips were the most expensive. Today, this generally denotes high quality, usually being reserved for large companies with stable earnings and a history of dividend growth.
Investors in mutual funds are apparently big fans of Large Cap stocks. Of the 10 largest mutual funds, seven are invested primarily in US Stock and all of these (Growth Fund of America, Investment Company of America, American Funds, Washington Mutual, Dodge & Cox Stock, Fidelity Contrafund, Fidelity Magellan, and Vanguard Index 500) are Large Cap funds.
One might think that, with all these pedigrees, the world of large caps might be scandal free, but with the recent lessons learned from Enron and WorldCom, we know that even the mightiest can fall from their lofty perches. Once again, we are reminded that when it comes to investing, there simply are no guarantees.
Looking at returns (using the annual returns of the S&P 500 from 1926 - 2004, including reinvestment of dividends ) we find that the best year for Large Caps was 1933 with a return of +53.99%. On the other hand, two years prior to that, in 1931, the return was a dismal -43.34%. Of the 78 years between 1926 - 2004, the S&P 500 posted positive returns for 56 of those years. To put it another way, therehave been more than twice as many up years as there were down years. Naturally, this is all past track record. The future holds no guarantees that this will continue.
Turning again to Large Cap mutual funds, it is important to note that most are "managed" funds, rather than "unmanaged" funds like the S&P 500 Index. This simply means that most mutual funds have managers who pick certain stocks out of the large cap universe rather than follow an index of the entire universe. This not only creates return differences between the funds and the indexes, but also creates differences between the funds as well.
It may also be a good idea to check the dividend history of funds. While some funds specifically buy stocks with higher dividends, other funds could care less what dividends are paid. Normally, stock based mutual funds will pay dividends once a year (usually in December), but sometimes pay more frequently. Whatever the case, the amount of dividends can be important depending on the need for income.
Obviously, large companies shouldn't be the only asset class considered for a well rounded portfolio. Mid-size companies and small-size companies are important to achieve proper asset allocation. However, for investing in well known companies that are truly the "movers and shakers," nothing beats the Large Cap Stocks.
Home James!
Glenn ("Chip") Dahlke, a senior contributor to the Living Trust Network, is a Registered Representative of Linsco/Private Ledger and a principal with Dahlke Financial Group. He is licensed to transact securities with persons who are residents of the following states: CA. CT, FL, GA, IL. MA, MD. ME, MI. NC, NH, NJ, NY.OR, PA, RI, VA, VT, WY.
If you have any questions or comments, Chip would love to hear from you. You may contact him at dahlkefinancial@sbcglobal.net. You may also contact him by going directly to the Living Trust Network web site located at dahlkefinancial@sbcglobal.net
Copyright 2005. LivingTrustNetwork, LLC. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without the written consent of the Living Trust Network, LLC.
disinfecting cleaning services Arlington Heights ..Humpty Dumpty had a great fall and all the King's... Read More
If you are fed up with early redemption charges and... Read More
Over the past few months, several investment professionals have brought... Read More
(1) CHK stock price $16.74, NAV $32.5CHK is my favorite... Read More
Sometimes the best way of lowering exposure to risk is... Read More
You probably have been told that options are risky. Even... Read More
Let's first define insanity. It is doing the same thing... Read More
For years investors have been taught to look into the... Read More
I am hearing predictions by brokers, financial planners, talk show... Read More
Outlined below are some of the advantages and disadvantages of... Read More
Index Fund Trading can be one of the most profitable...or... Read More
We all know the expression, "My country, right or wrong",... Read More
For the last few weeks we have seen the stock... Read More
You have decided to buy some stock or mutual funds,... Read More
THERE'S SOMETHING TO BE SAID FOR standing firm in the... Read More
Day trading is all about making buy and sell decisions.... Read More
That sounds like good advice doesn't it? Don't lose all... Read More
It takes a total mental commitment to the task. It... Read More
IT'S REMINISCENT OF THE OLD children's tale about an old... Read More
Do you own any mutual funds? In an IRA or... Read More
What does it take to be a stock trader? It... Read More
Wouldn't it be nice if you were only in the... Read More
I am sure that if you have a brokerage account... Read More
So you're started trading, you bought some positions with your... Read More
Is really not as important as to how you invest... Read More
bathroom cleaning service Mundelein ..In today's volatile and confusing stock markets everyone is searching... Read More
Wall Street's watchword has always been diversification, but what does... Read More
Every successful trader has a winning system. There are of... Read More
I would like to share with the reader an article... Read More
Who are the successful investors?There are those who follow the... Read More
You have decided to buy some stock or mutual funds,... Read More
Financial markets provide their participants with the most favorable conditions... Read More
The World Bank claims that some two billion of the... Read More
At some time in your life you have been on... Read More
To begin, you might look at playing the stock market... Read More
How many times have you said to yourself, "I'd like... Read More
What can I expect to make my first year of... Read More
This is the continuing story of our two imaginary traders,... Read More
On Monday, November 25, 2000 Investor's Business Daily listed on... Read More
If you are fed up with early redemption charges and... Read More
Has your broker been calling you recently with the "great... Read More
I am taking the time to help others learn the... Read More
Investing in long-term financial vehicles give you the most gains... Read More
According to Investopedia Inc. the penny stock market has seen... Read More
As I have said many times before in this column... Read More
The Macedonian Stock Exchange (MSE) is not operating successfully. True,... Read More
For years investors have been taught to look into the... Read More
Reduce your investing and stock market risks by:Setting your sights... Read More
Ever turn down a street, get half way and suddenly... Read More
I often hear from people, "I don't trade. I invest.... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |