Picture one of those clubs where only the real heavyweights need apply. In the library the old aristocrats, General Motors and JP Morgan, are dozing in their leather chairs. On the terrace, a late luncheon is underway for those who have only improved their standing through marriage. ExxonMobil and Citigroup are part of the party. At the bar, a number of the"nouveau riche" have gathered - Microsoft seems to be buying for Intel and Hewlett Packard. Welcome to the world of the Large Cap Stock Club, the biggest of the worlds publicly traded companies.
For those interested in applying, membership includes a minimum market capitalization of at least $1 billion and can go upwards to $10 billion depending on whom you talk to. Included in the resumes are often affiliations with other well known groups. 30 are currently with the Dow Jones Industrial Index and many more with the Standard and Poor's 500. Both these groups are widely followed indicators of the health of the stock market.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) traces its lineage back to 1928 when companies like Victor Talking Machine (later merged into RCA Corp.), Nash Motors (later merged into American Motors) and F.W. Woolworth Company kept company with General Electric and General Motors, the only two remaining original members. Today, household names like McDonalds, Home Depot, Disney and Wal-Mart have replaced some of their earlier brethren. Calculating the average is done by adding the prices of the 30 stocks and dividing by an adjusted denominator.
Because the Standard and Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) has 500 companies in the index, many believe this to be a more accurate indicator than the DJIA. Also unlike the Dow Jones Industrial Index, the S&P 500 is a weighted index - meaning each stock's weight is determined by its market value.
Unofficially, some Large Cap companies are known as "blue chips". This term originally came from poker chips where the blue chips were the most expensive. Today, this generally denotes high quality, usually being reserved for large companies with stable earnings and a history of dividend growth.
Investors in mutual funds are apparently big fans of Large Cap stocks. Of the 10 largest mutual funds, seven are invested primarily in US Stock and all of these (Growth Fund of America, Investment Company of America, American Funds, Washington Mutual, Dodge & Cox Stock, Fidelity Contrafund, Fidelity Magellan, and Vanguard Index 500) are Large Cap funds.
One might think that, with all these pedigrees, the world of large caps might be scandal free, but with the recent lessons learned from Enron and WorldCom, we know that even the mightiest can fall from their lofty perches. Once again, we are reminded that when it comes to investing, there simply are no guarantees.
Looking at returns (using the annual returns of the S&P 500 from 1926 - 2004, including reinvestment of dividends ) we find that the best year for Large Caps was 1933 with a return of +53.99%. On the other hand, two years prior to that, in 1931, the return was a dismal -43.34%. Of the 78 years between 1926 - 2004, the S&P 500 posted positive returns for 56 of those years. To put it another way, therehave been more than twice as many up years as there were down years. Naturally, this is all past track record. The future holds no guarantees that this will continue.
Turning again to Large Cap mutual funds, it is important to note that most are "managed" funds, rather than "unmanaged" funds like the S&P 500 Index. This simply means that most mutual funds have managers who pick certain stocks out of the large cap universe rather than follow an index of the entire universe. This not only creates return differences between the funds and the indexes, but also creates differences between the funds as well.
It may also be a good idea to check the dividend history of funds. While some funds specifically buy stocks with higher dividends, other funds could care less what dividends are paid. Normally, stock based mutual funds will pay dividends once a year (usually in December), but sometimes pay more frequently. Whatever the case, the amount of dividends can be important depending on the need for income.
Obviously, large companies shouldn't be the only asset class considered for a well rounded portfolio. Mid-size companies and small-size companies are important to achieve proper asset allocation. However, for investing in well known companies that are truly the "movers and shakers," nothing beats the Large Cap Stocks.
Home James!
Glenn ("Chip") Dahlke, a senior contributor to the Living Trust Network, is a Registered Representative of Linsco/Private Ledger and a principal with Dahlke Financial Group. He is licensed to transact securities with persons who are residents of the following states: CA. CT, FL, GA, IL. MA, MD. ME, MI. NC, NH, NJ, NY.OR, PA, RI, VA, VT, WY.
If you have any questions or comments, Chip would love to hear from you. You may contact him at dahlkefinancial@sbcglobal.net. You may also contact him by going directly to the Living Trust Network web site located at dahlkefinancial@sbcglobal.net
Copyright 2005. LivingTrustNetwork, LLC. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without the written consent of the Living Trust Network, LLC.
housekeepers near Park Ridge ..Wall Street's watchword has always been diversification, but what does... Read More
An investor can find and research the best stock on... Read More
With an insecure job market, overworked employees, insufficient retirement savings... Read More
You probably know the story of Sherlock Holmes and the... Read More
It is finally catching up with them. The brokerage companies... Read More
The gleam and bright lights of Wall Street lure in... Read More
Over the past few months, several investment professionals have brought... Read More
What are you thinking when it comes to your no... Read More
Ever done any whitewater rafting or canoeing? Long periods of... Read More
Reduce your investing and stock market risks by:Setting your sights... Read More
I often play a little game with myself when I... Read More
Do you own any mutual funds? In an IRA or... Read More
Where is the beef? Or maybe it should be where... Read More
A recent cartoon in my daily newspaper showed two guys... Read More
You must take the time once a month to review... Read More
For the year 2000 we have seen hundreds of mutual... Read More
How is it possible that trash Companies are posting less... Read More
Four blind men were asked to give a description of... Read More
On Friday or Saturday evening my wife gets a movie... Read More
Inverted interest rates? What's that? Who cares? Even if you... Read More
Who are the successful investors?There are those who follow the... Read More
Buy high and sell low -- It's not a typo.Millions... Read More
It takes a total mental commitment to the task. It... Read More
The World Bank claims that some two billion of the... Read More
You have heard about a particular mutual fund from a... Read More
scheduled cleaning services Mundelein ..All stock trading and investing methods must deal with the... Read More
Four blind men were asked to give a description of... Read More
Financial markets provide their participants with the most favorable conditions... Read More
Hello Inflation, it has been awhile, I see you on... Read More
Cat or dog? Maybe Zebra. Shucks, I don't know, but... Read More
There is a famous cliff on the ocean in Acapulco... Read More
Reduce your investing and stock market risks by:Setting your sights... Read More
This is the continuing story of our two imaginary traders,... Read More
Money management starts with protecting your capital, realizing profits and... Read More
The demand for world oil is increasing while world reserves... Read More
Regardless of the fact that the world's stock markets have... Read More
The bulls and bears of the stock market are both... Read More
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are growing. Investors are choosing low... Read More
Alfred Winslow Jones started hedge funds in 1949. He was... Read More
If you are going to be a winner in the... Read More
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are a group of passive index... Read More
If you don't know where you are going any road... Read More
There can't be many traders who haven't at least considered... Read More
At some time in your life you have been on... Read More
You remember (they show it on TV every year) the... Read More
Starbucks earnings are up again and so is their stock... Read More
When you become interested in a stock or mutual fund... Read More
Every publicly traded company is required by the SEC(Securities and... Read More
How often have you come across an advertisement or e-mail... Read More
After the publication of the first part of this two... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |