"The great lesson from the true mystics, from the Zen Monks, and now also from the Humanistic and Transpersonal psychologists ? that the sacred is in the ordinary, that it is to be found in one's daily life, in one's neighbors, friends, and family, in one's back yard, and that travel may be a flight from confronting the sacred ? this lesson can be easily lost. To be looking elsewhere for miracles is to me a sure sign of ignorance that everything is miraculous." - Abraham Maslow
An electronic search of Psychological Abstracts in psychology's last 100 years reveals a 14 to 1 ratio of psychological articles about negative emotions versus positive emotions. The imbalance in research of negative versus positive makes it ever more important to ask the question, what does it mean to live the good life? Religious scholars to philosophers to modern day psychologists have pondered the perennial question of what it means to live well. In the past few decades there has been a considerable surge in interest and research on the phenomena of well-being. Distilled through the years, subjective well-being (SWB)and psychological well-being (PWB)have emerged as the most prominent concepts in mainstream research. SWB focuses more on positive/negative affect and life satisfaction while PWB is concerned with meaning, purpose, and existential issues. Through empirically validated studies, research in each field has created operationalized, well validated constructs of well-being (Diener, 1984; Lucas, Diener, & Suh, 1996; Ryff, 1989; Ryff & Keyes, 1995).
Empirical research suggests that, in considering an approach to pursuing a lifestyle conducive to good overall health and well-being, an important factor is cultivating a sense of sacredness in one's life. Recent studies show a high positive correlation between cognitive and affective aspects of the sacred and well-being. Some studies suggest that connecting with the transcendent and experiencing a transcendent sense of self foster well-being. Other studies find that well-being is positively correlated with a sense of support from the transcendent in areas such as marriage, parenting,healthy family relationships, and sustaining physical health. Emmons and McCullough (2003) applied a new intervention that focuses on fostering gratitude and linked it to life satisfaction and a sense of purpose in life. Furthermore, cognitive and affective components associated with the sacred have positive correlations among themselves, implying that when experiencing one aspect, others may be felt at the same time. These studies underscore the concept that there is a significant positive connection between what are considered sacred components of life and well-being and a negative connection to stress. It can therefore be argued that an intervention cultivating these sacred components may increase well-being and reduce stress.
Sacred Qualities and Sacred Moments
A large body of theory has described a broad spectrum of experiences that may or may not be considered a sacred moment. The key aspect of a sacred moment, as defined and described in this study, is that it is a moment in time that is imbued with sacred qualities. For the purposes of this study, sacred qualities are defined as having two components: (a) they inherently possess spiritual qualities as defined by Lynn Underwood and the World Health Organization, such as gratefulness, feeling of connection with and support from the transcendent, sweet-sadness, awe, compassion, and/or a deep sense of inner peace, and (b) they are imbued with qualities such as precious, dear, blessed, cherished, and/or holy. Consequently, for the purposes of this study, sacred moments are defined as day-to-day personal moments that are imbued with sacred qualities, which seem like time-outs from daily busy-ness, where a sense of stillness arises or occurs and where concerns of the every day just seem to evaporate. In other words, in order to experience a sacred moment, the moment needs to be imbued by the individual with these sacred qualities. Although extraordinary mystical experiences could also be considered sacred moments, the focus of this research is on those more ordinary day-to-day experiences.
After defining these moments, it seems important to find a way to cultivate them. A core aspect in cultivating these moments is being able to attend to the present moment. Different methods have been developed over the last decade to help the individual control attention, including; hypnosis, biofeedback, and gestalt therapy. Currently, the most applicable and prolific field of study attending to the present moment is mindfulness. Mindfulness has been defined as a method of focusing attention on the present as it occurs. Learning how to train the mind and body to be in the present moment is critical to being aware of what is sacred in the moment.
Studying the effects of sacred moments on people's lives could serve to add understanding and knowledge for practical ways to increase well-being while providing a possible therapeutic alternative to treating stress. A serious need exists for programs that promote well-being in both psychologically healthy and unhealthy individuals. It is important to understand whether aspects of sacred moments can be cultivated as a therapeutic intervention and consequently whether their cultivation can contribute to a reduction in rising medical costs associated with stress. Current research is quick to point out that rising amount of stress in western society is due to the increasing complexity of responsibilities and events (i.e., 9/11). Stress is a precursor to anxiety, and approximately 19 million Americans are afflicted with some type of anxiety disorder today.
Furthermore, disorders such as anxiety critically impact quality of life and well-being. Although current research is working towards discovering factors that influence well-being, there is still a pattern of sidestepping the qualities of sacred moments in reference to mental health and well-being. With the field's persistent emphasis on techniques toward mental health that do not explicitly involve the sacred and the transcendent, it seems critical to continue to tap this area for its value to psychology.
Psychology is becoming more interested in those moments that transcend and include the ego, are non-ordinary, and are personal. Arthur Hastings, a leading Transpersonal Psychologist points out:
"These experiences are usually defined as going beyond the ordinary sense of identity or personality to encompass wider dimensions of the psyche and the cosmos. This can include experiences of intense love, enhanced perception, a sense of merging into a more comprehensive identity, spiritual and religious experiences, psychic awareness. . . . Other definitions suggest that transpersonal means optimal health and well-being, holistic development of the self and the psychology of transformation."
Both sacred moments and well-being are suggested in Hasting's description of transpersonal psychology. A study of sacred moments could aspire to bring transpersonal psychology out into the mainstream of psychology and bring mainstream thought into the transpersonal realm.
Questions
1. What effects does the cultivation of sacred moments have on subjective well-being, psychological well-being, and stress.
2. What are the people's experiences of having sacred moments? What helps the cultivation of these moments and what hinders the cultivation of these moments in daily life? The recent surge of interest in well-being has brought a serious need for interventive strategies.
*** There is currently a study that is about to begin that explores the affects on sacred moments on daily life.
IF you are interested in learning how to potentially cultivate more of these moments in your life, please check out http://sacredmomentstudy.blogspot.com
Elisha Goldstein holds an M.A. in Psychology and is a 4th year doctoral student at the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology in Palo Alto. He is currently exploring how the cultivation of sacred moments in daily life affects well-being and stress. If you would consider participating in this invaluable study, please go to http://sacredmomentstudy.blogspot.com You can also check out http://sacredmomentstudy.blogspot.com
home cleaning services Deerfield ..Panic.Heart racing. Palms sweating. Breathing rapid and shallow. Mouth dry.... Read More
"The great lesson from the true mystics, from the Zen... Read More
Everyone experiences stress at some point in their life. In... Read More
Whether we are at work, traveling, or at home, we've... Read More
Stress. The word brings to mind many different definitions doesn't... Read More
Author and speaker H. Stephen Glenn has said,"In terms of... Read More
Everyone worries. As bothersome as it is, worry isn't all... Read More
Is your in-tray or inbox full? I don't normally check... Read More
Today we have more stress in our lives than ever... Read More
Defending your point of view can use up a lot... Read More
A friend has this quotation on his office wall: "I... Read More
No need to go spend money at a spa! There... Read More
The best way to reduce your stress is to really... Read More
THE ENCHANTED SELF? teaches you how to access positive states... Read More
I have yet to see a scientist talk about the... Read More
The Mask of "I've Got It All Together"It's so easy... Read More
All stress comes from believing a thought that argues with... Read More
1. The Law of GiftsRichard Bach, author of "Illusions" says... Read More
Success in recovery, or rather, staying in recovery, is dependent... Read More
It has long been suggested that "music soothes the savage... Read More
In his book, The 22 Non-Negotiable Laws of Wellness, author... Read More
Imagine going through your whole life in the constant fear... Read More
Question 1"How do I get more time to play?"Answer: Schedule... Read More
Lake Hopatcong, NJ (PRWEB) November 30, 2004 -- Here are... Read More
ExcusesWe all have them. It amazes me how creative I... Read More
recurring housekeeping Highland Park .."When you breathe, you inspire. When you do not breathe,... Read More
As we celebrate yet another Labor Day, I thought it... Read More
Imagine driving down the road. You are driving with a... Read More
In these times when companies are constantly down-sizing and right-sizing... Read More
Rhodiola Rosea is the latest natural remedy to join the... Read More
The fast pace of life is taking toll on every... Read More
Stress. The word brings to mind many different definitions doesn't... Read More
Stress is defined as a response by your body to... Read More
Tough leaders are usually seen as ogres. Their exacting demands... Read More
We wonder how many of you might recognise this scenario?... Read More
Everyday can be full of stress but we all deserve... Read More
If you're like most people, you have your bouts of... Read More
Adversity is an unavoidable part of life. Death of a... Read More
Do you have the desire for a stress free life?... Read More
Do you worry all the time?Do the following symptoms bother... Read More
The right amount of stress can be good for you,... Read More
When it is all said and done, do you feel... Read More
As small business owners, we often take on more than... Read More
Amazing thing, overwhelm!You don't usually see it coming. It just... Read More
Aromatherapy is very therapeutic when it comes to healing emotional... Read More
Conceptualizing stress: Stress often has a negative connotation. Failure, illnesses,... Read More
When I pay attention, I clearly see the arresting ways... Read More
Meditation, relaxation and visualisation are the standard recommendations for reducing... Read More
Whether we are at work, traveling, or at home, we've... Read More
This is the time for daydreaming about your annual vacation.... Read More
Stress Management |