Comedian George Carlin once remarked, "Have your ever noticed? Anyone going slower than you is an idiot. Anyone going faster than you is a maniac."
When we observe someone else's behavior -- especially negative behavior -- we attribute it to their personality. But when we make a mistake ourselves, we are inclined to blame the situation.
Thus, when I'm driving fast, it's not because I'm a "maniac" but because I'm in a hurry. My fast driving is no reflection on my character, but rather the result of a rushed situation.
Similarly, if you accidentally break something, you tend to explain it as caused by the situation, e.g., that the object was slippery or that the handle came loose. On the other hand, if your child breaks something you are more apt to conclude that he's careless.
Here's another example. Suppose your spouse or roommate asked you to pick up some milk on the way home, and you forgot. You'd probably explain your forgetting in situational terms, e.g., that it was a busy day or that more important things were demanding your attention.
Now assume the tables were turned, and it was the other person who forgot to buy milk. Quite likely you would view this lapse as a reflection of their personality; e.g., that the other person is inconsiderate, insensitive or perhaps just plain stupid.
This discrepancy in how we explain our own actions, as opposed to those of others is called the "fundamental attribution error." It's always the other guy who's the jerk.
Psychologists have been studying this phenomenon for several decades, and offer the following explanation: When we watch other people, we notice their behavior more than their situation. Conversely, when observing ourselves we are more attuned to the situation than to our own behavior.
Another reason for the bias in attribution is that it preserves our self-esteem. After all, if I accidentally break something, it is more desirable for me to look to the situation for an explanation, rather than to attribute it to a personal defect.
But this bias in attribution can have unpleasant consequences. When you look to circumstances to explain what went wrong, you are more apt to assign blame. This in turn fires up your "inner brat" ? that immature part of your psyche that whines and complains and tries to convince you that your misery is everyone else's fault. People with strong inner brats are never happy.
How do you know if you are making too many attribution errors? Ask yourself if any of the following apply to you:
-- You are in the habit of judging others
-- People describe you as critical
-- You make excuses for your own mistakes
-- You feel like a victim much of the time
-- When something goes wrong you blame other people
-- You walk around feeling angry or resentful
-- You have contempt for others, for no particular reason
If you recognize yourself in two or more points in the above list, your inner brat needs to be tamed. The first step is being aware of how your inner brat distorts reality, exaggerating other people's faults, while minimizing your own.
Once you make a concerted effort to view your own and other people's behavior in a more balanced way, you will be surprised to find that most of the "jerks" in your life have disappeared!
--- Copyright ?2005 Pauline Wallin, Ph.D.
Pauline Wallin, Ph.D. is a psychologist in Camp Hill, PA, and author of "Taming Your Inner Brat: A Guide for Transforming Self-defeating Behavior" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004) She is also a life coach. Visit http://www.innerbrat.com for more information, and subscribe to her free, monthly Inner Brat Newsletter.
on demand house cleaning Winnetka ..Loneliness and separation are the real illness of our times.... Read More
I had the unpleasant experience of being pulled over the... Read More
A grandfather, whose grandson came to him angry at a... Read More
Have you ever noticed how we keep falling into the... Read More
For those of you who have been living in a... Read More
Positive self-esteem is very important for our general health and... Read More
Stress relief and managementRecognizing stress symptoms can be a positive... Read More
The fast pace of life is taking toll on every... Read More
Have you ever noticed what occurs when you are suddenly... Read More
Today's workplace produces plenty of stress. Life's little hassles mount... Read More
Have you been feeling so stressful and almost losing your... Read More
Do you have stress in your life?......I know you answered... Read More
Let's face it! The majority of our time is either... Read More
All people experience stress and anxiety in one form or... Read More
Do you attack problems and solve them or do you... Read More
1. Determine your "unique ability" and capitalize on itDelegate the... Read More
My son was watching a Richard Scarry video this morning... Read More
We so often take the feelings of happiness and saddness... Read More
There is good stress, and there is bad stress. Good... Read More
Is your in-tray or inbox full? I don't normally check... Read More
Do you have the desire for a stress free life?... Read More
Often, in today's fast paced world, we forget to take... Read More
We are not designed for long term stress.It causes us... Read More
Everyday can be full of stress but we all deserve... Read More
The moment I read the story I'm about to share... Read More
house cleaning near Wilmette ..The brain uses feel-good transmitters called endorphins when managing daily... Read More
Of all the sources of stress in our lives, faulty... Read More
While free-lancing for business magazines, I was assigned to write... Read More
Looking for some quick stress relief?Edward W. Smith, motivational speaker,... Read More
"One day I'm a mother, One day I'm a lover,... Read More
This summer, get away, without going away. Take a mini... Read More
Everyone worries. As bothersome as it is, worry isn't all... Read More
As we celebrate yet another Labor Day, I thought it... Read More
Writing down our thoughts and feelings, as in keeping a... Read More
I learned a valuable lesson recently. A short while ago,... Read More
Lake Hopatcong, NJ (PRWEB) November 30, 2004 -- Here are... Read More
Work related tensions, personal issues and abnormal lifestyles are the... Read More
Today's workplace produces plenty of stress. Life's little hassles mount... Read More
Most of us lead busy lives, trying to successfully juggle... Read More
We all know what it's like coming home from a... Read More
Do you feel that you just don't have the time... Read More
Stress is amazingly persistent, even seductive. We get used to... Read More
This anger management Practice draws on the dual wisdom of... Read More
Voice: Bill!Bill: I thought I heard a voice.Voice: Bill! This... Read More
Comedian George Carlin once remarked, "Have your ever noticed? Anyone... Read More
26 ways to minimize and manage the unhealthy effects of... Read More
Modern stress is habitual, and is something that the vast... Read More
The number one most popular issue that users of a... Read More
Recently I completed some new workshop engagements in addition to... Read More
Stress is often seen as being unhealthy, but for some... Read More
Stress Management |