April 15 - The most dreaded day of the year is right around the corner. Are you ready? Some of the most neglected (and misunderstood) tax issues are those related to your investments. If you invest with taxes in mind, you can avoid a nasty surprise when Uncle Sam comes to collect.
The tax advisors are chiming in left and right on this issue. They say that you should limit yourself - and your investments - in order to minimize your tax burden for the immediate future. Those in the high tax brackets should go mainly for retirement accounts (as in tax deferred investments) and tax free investments, and those in the lower brackets should feel free to invest as they see fit. I'm sorry, but I don't necessarily agree with their synopsis.
Dividends, interest, and short term capital gains from your investments are all taxable at your standard income tax rate. Long term capital gains (that is - those coming from investments that you have held for over a year) are taxable at a lower rate. It would make sense then, for someone in a higher bracket (and thus paying a larger percentage of his or her dollar to the government) to focus primarily on limiting these types of income, and for those in lower brackets to go crazy with them, since they're not losing as much money.
Tax deferred retirement accounts, such as your IRA, 401k, or other retirement account, allow you to contribute a specific amount of money each year to your retirement. This amount is deductible from your income. That's not to say that these retirement accounts are tax free - far from it. These accounts are tax deferred, which means that you do pay taxes, though not until you take the money out. This offers the advantage of reinvesting your yields before taxes, which if done well can end up making you more money, but the fact remains that when you do access those accounts, the going tax rate may be less favorable than it is today.
Tax free investments do exist - to some extent. Municipal bonds and certain money market accounts can be tax free, however, you should always make sure that you deeply understand the taxing situation on these instruments before you actually put your money into them. In some, federal taxes or state taxes (or in some cases local income taxes) may be waived, but one doesn't imply the other, and the last thing you want is the surprise that you do owe taxes on a supposedly tax free investment.
If your portfolio has taken a little drive over the past year, you may find some solace in the fact that you can write off some of your losses. Up to $3,000 in fact. After three grand, you'll have to carry over your losses each year. This can result in a ton of paperwork, so make sure that the assessed tax difference will make up for the extra effort these filings would take.
Also make sure that you don't mix and match tax-beneficial instruments. You shouldn't put municipal bonds or tax free money market accounts in your IRA, for example. Since they're both tax free, you can end up losing out on the tax break the other provides. It's typically a better idea to use these instruments in conjunction with your regular assets. This is one of the points that I agree with the tax experts on. It just makes sense.
But I just don't agree with their investment strategy, as I mentioned before. It's all well and good to keep your taxes in mind when you're planning your investments out - and it's essential when planning for retirement - however, I just can't justify their methods. If you have had a good year financially, and find yourself in a higher tax bracket, chances are that you have a pretty nice retirement plan already. For someone making six figures, the ceiling on retirement contributions is just not enough money to be their primary focus of investment attention. If you know what you're doing, you will make money. I would much rather make money that taxed at 99% than not make a cent. It just doesn't make much sense to say that you wont invest outside your retirement account, just because you don't want it to be taxed.
Of course, if you're in a lower tax bracket, the experts recommend that you go ahead and invest in taxable securities, since your tax rate is less than, say, Bill Gates. I'm sorry, but this is ridiculous. It's pretty unnecessary for someone in a lower bracket to focus on taxable accounts alone. Actually, it's probably more important for you to pour money into your retirement accounts. With the battles going on in Washington over the "social security crisis" (which we'll touch upon next month), the best way to secure your future is to actively invest in it. If you're an active investor, splitting your investment allocated income fifty/fifty for your retirement and taxable investment accounts isn't out of line. If you don't invest very actively, and you don't think you'll need access to your retirement money, don't think twice about putting the majority of it in a tax deferred retirement account.
Essentially, my point is that your investment decisions shouldn't be held back in fear of your tax burden. If you can balance the two out, you might just find that it does make sense (and hopefully, you'll turn out more financially fit than you were before). A whole new tax year awaits, and we're ready for it.
Jonas Elmerraji is the founder and editor of growFolio, the world's first free online investment and business magazine. Issues are available online at http://www.growfolio.com
tidy up service Glenview ..Are you in the middle of a disagreement with the... Read More
Many small businesses complain when confronted with the expense of... Read More
Donating your used car to charity is a win-win situation;... Read More
Assume a buyer in Pakistan downloads software from the Internet... Read More
If you paid someone to care for a child so... Read More
Many taxpayers are confused about how long they should keep... Read More
Following is a reproduction of the IRS's rules and requirements... Read More
At the present time a company incorporated in the Isle... Read More
To tax or not to tax - this question could... Read More
With gas prices at an all time high before Hurricane... Read More
Knock-Knock-KnockWho's there?The IRS!The next quarterly payment of estimated income tax... Read More
The Internal Revenue Service has certified the 2006 Toyota Highlander... Read More
Ever wish that, as a business owner, you knew exactly... Read More
Recently, I stumbled across a concept that could change your... Read More
Taxpayers have two easy and convenient options for getting copies... Read More
As everyone in the U.S. knows, we have just passed... Read More
All tax authorities to e-commerce transactions should investigate the record... Read More
The 100 year old investment-banking firm of... Read More
Beware of advertisements that claim to settle tax debts for... Read More
Misconceptions, misinterpretations and just plain "untruths" are floating about income... Read More
How Home-Based Businesses Can Avoid Giving Uncle Sam... Read More
Import duties continue to be significant elements in the cost... Read More
Six Urban Myths ? Taxation"I am proud to be paying... Read More
As teachers and students head back to school following a... Read More
In a past article I relayed the plight of the... Read More
full-service cleaning Mundelein ..To tax or not to tax - this question could... Read More
Does your incorporated business pay alternative minimum tax ["AMT]? If... Read More
Strategic planning throughout the year results in a minimal tax... Read More
Six Urban Myths ? Taxation"I am proud to be paying... Read More
If your business has employees, you must pay employment taxes.... Read More
Background issues of access to recordsTo assess the records at... Read More
NOTE: This is the first in a series of 5... Read More
Anyone who is closely related to an accountant knows that... Read More
Once a year Canadian taxpayers are required, by law, to... Read More
So, you were pleasantly surprised to learn that you are... Read More
Ever wish that, as a business owner, you knew exactly... Read More
1812The first attempt to impose an income tax on America... Read More
In the rush to get tax returns prepared and filed... Read More
The end of tax filing extensions is quickly approaching. What... Read More
Small Businesses Filing Amended Federal Tax Returns to... Read More
Your days as an entrepreneur and businessperson are consumed with... Read More
With the massive losses caused by Katrina, the economy of... Read More
Misconceptions, misinterpretations and just plain "untruths" are floating about income... Read More
All tax authorities to e-commerce transactions should investigate the record... Read More
The federal tax code is complex. This complexity generally arises... Read More
As a sole proprietor, it's wise to familiarize yourself with... Read More
As your business grows, you are going to need help.... Read More
Reservists called to active duty and enlistees in the armed... Read More
It's that time again, the April 15 tax deadline is... Read More
Yes, the tax season is upon with the first filing... Read More
Tax |