Many Americans believe that an IRS debt is a debt for life and that the tax collector can hound them to the grave. Thankfully, that is not the case and there are statutory time limits on the ability of the IRS to examine and collect taxes. Taxes do expire at some point and in some cases IRS does not get the money they were legally entitled to collect.
Basically, IRS has 10 years from the date they send out their first bill to collect the tax. The 10 year rule does not apply to the states. Some, like California have no statute of limitations and the state tax collector can indeed hound you forever. The federal tax collector must get the cash before the clock runs out.
For tax assessments made after November 5, 1990, the IRS cannot collect the tax after 10 years from the date of the original assessment absent special circumstances. Special circumstances that may extend the statute are: a bankruptcy not completed or wherein the tax is not discharged; filing an Offer-in-Compromise; or signing a Form 900 Waiver allowing the United States additional time to collect the tax. Also, it is possible for the government to sue to reduce the tax claim to judgment before the 10 years expires.
If you never file a tax return, there is no statute of limitations on IRS requiring you to file, but as a matter of policy, IRS generally only requires non-filers to file the last 6-7 years. If IRS files for you by doing a Substitute-for-Return (SFR), they have 10 years from the date they file the SFR to collect from you. If a Federal Tax Lien is on file against you, it expires and becomes void if the underlying statute expires.
You can find out when the statute expires on your tax bill by requesting a Record of Accounts (ROA) from IRS for each tax year you owe. If you can't afford to pay the tax, your account might be eligible to be put in a "temporary hardship" status. It may be possible to "ride out" the statute in hardship if you qualify. An impending statute might also be a beneficial factor in an Offer-in-Compromise.
If you have a refund coming to you, you only have 3 years from the due date to collect your refund. If you file 3 or more years after the due date, the refund is lost. In some cases you can peruse a refund beyond the three years. If you full pay the tax, you can file a claim for refund within 2 years of the payment. If your claim relates to a bad debt or worthless security, you have 7 years to make a claim.
The flipside to the 3 year refund rule is that IRS only has 3 years to examine a filed return by audit in most cases. Now, the tax code is complicated and there are exceptions to these rules. If you have committed fraud or tax evasion, there is no statute for audit. There is also a 6 year rule for audit in cases of "substantial omission" of 25% or more in income. But for most folks, the three year statute will apply on audits.
Websites that can help you research these issues are: www.irs.gov, www.naea.org, www.exirsman.com, www.taxattorney.com, and www.etaxes.com. I do not recommend dealing with IRS on your own. You should get help from a tax pro if you have a tax collection or audit issue. Don't hire some company you saw on a TV commercial, hire a flesh and blood person or reputable firm. A good CPA, Enrolled Agent (EA), Accredited Tax Advisor (ATA), or Tax Attorney can be invaluable. If you want to call IRS yourself, they can be reached at 1-800-829-1040.
James Robert Coleman, E.A., A.T.A.
Enrolled Agent & Accredited Tax Advisor
Member: National Association of Enrolled Agents
Former IRS Revenue Officer, GS-11
http://www.exirsman.com
Over 50% of marriages end in divorce in the United... Read More
Many Americans believe that an IRS debt is a debt... Read More
Many small businesses complain when confronted with the expense of... Read More
If you have employees, you are responsible for paying a... Read More
"What we've got here is a failure to communicate." ... Read More
In a past article I relayed the plight of the... Read More
Haven't done your taxes yet? No problem. Now there is... Read More
Donating your used car to charity is a win-win situation;... Read More
It's a major fear for most Americans: A notice from... Read More
Once a year Canadian taxpayers are required, by law, to... Read More
Own residential rental properties? This article discusses how income from... Read More
QUESTION: I have been contacted by my local city... Read More
It's that time again, the April 15 tax deadline is... Read More
Media reporting of a new EU savings tax directive has... Read More
Does this scene sound familiar? It's April 7. You haven't... Read More
If your identity is stolen, your finances can quickly become... Read More
Emerging Legal issues of Tax compliance of e-business Self-assessment system... Read More
In the rush to get tax returns prepared and filed... Read More
As tax time approaches, many home-based business owners begin completing... Read More
Following is a reproduction of the IRS's rules and requirements... Read More
We need real tax reform and we need it now.... Read More
Does your incorporated business pay alternative minimum tax ["AMT]? If... Read More
While accountants are reaching for aspirin, millions of Americans are... Read More
As your business grows, you are going to need help.... Read More
Many taxpayers are confused about how long they should keep... Read More
Antigo wedding limo ..Employers often ask employees to designate the amount of tax... Read More
It may not be high on the list of wedding... Read More
The 100 year old investment-banking firm of... Read More
It's a major fear for most Americans: A notice from... Read More
The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that it costs nearly... Read More
Newlyweds and the recently divorced should make sure that names... Read More
Deduction of Refinance PointsAny points that you pay in the... Read More
Many Americans believe that an IRS debt is a debt... Read More
It's that time again, the April 15 tax deadline is... Read More
Ever wish that, as a business owner, you knew exactly... Read More
Small Businesses Filing Amended Federal Tax Returns to... Read More
As a small business owner or self-employed person, one of... Read More
The federal tax code is complex. This complexity generally arises... Read More
One of the most important, but least understood or appreciated... Read More
One way to maximize your business profits is by reducing... Read More
You're at your office, or home, and the doorbell rings... Read More
Running a home based business reaps many wonderful tax deductions... Read More
The powers of Congress, and the limitations set upon those... Read More
As everyone in the U.S. knows, we have just passed... Read More
Most people look forward to getting their tax return, but... Read More
IRS Tax forms can be confusing.Am I a 1099 or... Read More
At the present time a company incorporated in the Isle... Read More
Many taxpayers are confused about how long they should keep... Read More
Following is a reproduction of the IRS's rules and requirements... Read More
QUESTION: I have been contacted by my local city... Read More
Tax |