The federal tax code is complex. This complexity generally arises from two factors: the use of the tax code for purposes other than raising revenue, and the feedback process of amending the code.
While its main intent is to provide revenue for the federal government, the tax code is frequently used to direct the behavior of businesses and individuals in an attempt to achieve social, economic, and political goals.
For example, the tax law provides a deduction for mortgage interest in order to encourage home ownership. A theoretically pure income tax would not allow this deduction, which is not an expense incurred for the production of income. The allowance of the mortgage interest deduction is seen by some as discrimination against taxpayers who rent, rather than own, their home: the payment of rent for one's home is not deductible. Of course in theory, landlords generate tax savings on their mortgage interest payments, and pass these savings on to renters.
Because the government uses the tax code as an instrument of social policy, the code as a whole appears to lack a coherent organizing principle. This lack of a coherent organizing principle has become magnified over time, due to the interplay between successive legislative amendments and regulatory changes to the law and the private sector responses to those amendments and changes. For instance, suppose that Congress enacts a tax credit to encourage a particular type of activity. In response, a group of taxpayers who are not the intended beneficiaries of the credit re-order their affairs, or the superficial aspects of their affairs, to qualify for the credit.
Congress responds by amending the code to add restrictions and target the credit more effectively. Certain taxpayers manage to use this change to claim additional benefits, so Congress acts again, and so on. The result is a feedback loop of enactment and response, which, over an extended period of time, produces significant complexity.
In general, the U.S. income tax is highly progressive, at least with respect to individuals that earn wage income. As of 2001, the top 1 percent of individual taxpayers paid approximately 23 percent of all federal taxes. The top 5 percent paid approximately 39 percent, and the top 10 percent paid 50 percent of all federal taxes. The bottom 20 percent of taxpayers paid a little over 1 percent of all federal taxes.
Moreover, the progressivity of the U.S. tax system has gradually increased over recent decades. The top 20 percent of taxpayers paid approximately 56 percent of all taxes in 1980, and this figure gradually has risen to 65 percent, as of 2001. In recent years, however, a reduction in the tax rates applicable to capital gains has significantly reduced the income tax burden on non-wage income. In this regard, the general structure of the U.S. tax system has begun to resemble a partial consumption-tax regime.
For more free legal information on tax law, please visit tax law.
Tinley Park executive chauffeured services .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareThe Internal Revenue Service is reporting that the difference between... Read More
Excerpted from the new book, "How to Do Space Age... Read More
All states also have their own tax system. Typically there... Read More
Millions of people file tax return extensions every year. The... Read More
It's a moment every person dreads. You pick up the... Read More
The United States is a nation of entrepreneurs. There are... Read More
If you have employees, you are responsible for paying a... Read More
In the largest criminal tax case ever filed, KMPG has... Read More
It may not be high on the list of wedding... Read More
In the rush to get tax returns prepared and filed... Read More
The Internal Revenue Service has certified the 2006 Toyota Highlander... Read More
In a past article I relayed the plight of the... Read More
An early distribution from an Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) or... Read More
Small Businesses Filing Amended Federal Tax Returns to... Read More
One of the most important, but least understood or appreciated... Read More
According to the IRS, taxpayers underpay their taxes by some... Read More
Often people fall on hard times and stop paying on... Read More
IRS Tax forms can be confusing.Am I a 1099 or... Read More
While accountants are reaching for aspirin, millions of Americans are... Read More
Once a year Canadian taxpayers are required, by law, to... Read More
Each year, the IRS lists various scams taxpayers get caught... Read More
As teachers and students head back to school following a... Read More
No one likes paying tax. Everyone understands that tax is... Read More
The end of tax filing extensions is quickly approaching. What... Read More
Running a home based business reaps many wonderful tax deductions... Read More
limo Chicago Hickory Hills ..It's a major fear for most Americans: A notice from... Read More
The end of tax filing extensions is quickly approaching. What... Read More
The federal tax code is complex. This complexity generally arises... Read More
"What we've got here is a failure to communicate." ... Read More
Yes, the tax season is upon with the first filing... Read More
With the massive losses caused by Katrina, the economy of... Read More
Emerging Legal issues of Tax compliance of e-business Self-assessment system... Read More
Should I take wages or dividends from my privately owned... Read More
Once a year Canadian taxpayers are required, by law, to... Read More
The Internal Revenue Service is reporting that the difference between... Read More
As a gentleman was leaving my class recently, he wanted... Read More
Hit a big one? With more and more gambling establishments,... Read More
In the rush to get tax returns prepared and filed... Read More
The knock on the door from a Tax Inspector is... Read More
QUESTION: I have been contacted by my local city... Read More
If your like many, you don't always understand what people... Read More
Someone once remarked, "Next to being shot at and missed,... Read More
We need real tax reform and we need it now.... Read More
Most people trying to make a crust online (or offline... Read More
Have you been thinking about incorporating your small business or... Read More
Are you in the middle of a disagreement with the... Read More
The IRS has obtained civil injunctions against more than 100... Read More
While accountants are reaching for aspirin, millions of Americans are... Read More
If you are a Small Business Owner or Self-Employed Person,... Read More
The electronic transaction ordinance defines the certificated copies in which... Read More
Tax |