A lot of effort has been carried out in the last years to re engineer processes in order to automate all or parts of them. A great number of companies have changed their processes as a result of the introduction of new software systems, aimed to streamline the management of the back and front office. Companies have even taken care of processes crossing the company boundaries in order to optimize communications with clients, providers and partners. A characteristic of this interest is that is has been driven by technology.
In the last years we have seen the introduction of ERP and CRM systems, Content and Document Management systems, Workflow Automation Applications, etc... that have (or hopefully will) help companies achieve a more efficient use of their resources. It seemed that CIOs believed that an impressive IT portfolio would directly result in better processes.
However less interest has been directed at the human side of process optimization. A lot of money is spent on paying a team from a world class consultancy firm, best of breed software products licenses, etc... and it is usual that the importance of deploying the new processes effectively is underestimated. Designing and documenting enhanced processes does not create value for the company. It is only when these new processes are carried out in the real world that value is created.
If we use the popular metaphor that compares a business with an orchestra, you can have the best musicians (employees) playing the best instruments (software systems) with the music scores (processes) in order. Value appears when they start playing together in a coordinated manner.
The objective of most Business Process Reengineering (BPR) projects is to increase the quality of products and services produced, to lower costs, to reduce development time, to increase client satisfaction, etc... At the bottom line what you need to achieve is that people work in a new and more efficient way.
The success of a BPR effort, specially when process are carried out by people, is therefore highly dependent on people's understanding of the following concepts:
"Who does what, how, when and where"
Who. The person in charge of each task in the process must be clear. It must be clear who is accountable for each activity.
What. The characteristics that the output of the activity must conform to. The value it adds to the process object.
How. The way in which the task must be performed must be clearly known and made explicit (documented) with the necessary level of detail. It is important that this set of descriptions and instructions are easy to update, so best practices and lessons learned can be incorporated and widely employed.
When. Which activities precede and follow the task.
Where the activity is carried out.
The importance of efficiently deploying a process is also dependant on the number of persons that will be following the procedure. The greater the number is, the more value that an efficient deployment provides. Think of the claim processing department of an insurance company, people analyzing mortgage requests in a commercial bank or a big call center. These units normally have a great number of people executing the same process.
The objective is that people executing the process perform it as close as possible to the new version of the process, in the shortest possible period of time. These two variables are extremely important to generate value and to recover the resources invested in reengineering the process.
Some of the practices that can contribute to this objective include making the procedures easily available in a format that facilitates its look up, training, controlling, incentivating process compliance, etc... But applying this techniques alone is not a synonym for success.
The real challenge is to get participant buy in. These is were social and cultural factors must be taken in to account, and change management, knowledge management, management of expectations, etc... come into play.
Experience has shown, especially with knowledge workers, that involving process participants in decisions that affect them, ensuring that they are well informed and making them feel that their opinion is being taken into account, is more effective than forcing them to follow the new processes. Although there are some cases were strict discipline must be used to enforce compliance with the process, it is usually better to reward good attitudes than to punish non compliance.
Once the process is being carried out following the new process it is also very important to enable feedback to the system. Process participants' opinions are extremely important to enhance the process and it is likely that they have some good ideas to improve it. For example, performing a specific task in a way that can be institutionalized as a best practice, incorporated to the procedure and deployed to every participant in the process.
Lucas Rodr?guez Cervera is founder of Nevant} ? Methodology & Process a company specialized in human-centric knowledge intensive business process technologies. They pioneered this concept with metoCube. nevant methodology & process
Wood Dale Chicago prom limo .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareRecently, while developing a customer service program, I asked my... Read More
The effects of conflict in the workplace are widespread and... Read More
Leaders are faced with unlocking the potential in the people... Read More
Too many techies get a bad rap for lacking teamwork... Read More
12 Tips and Reminders for Team Members To Enjoy Their... Read More
Last month's edition of Footprints and Monuments illustrated a parallel... Read More
A lot of effort has been carried out in the... Read More
There's nothing that matches the power of teamwork to accomplish... Read More
Feedback is such an important communication tool. Openness, honesty, candor,... Read More
Teams, teams, teams. They're all the rage these days. Whether... Read More
To be a success is not always to be a... Read More
A follow-up companion reader to The 17 Indisputable Laws of... Read More
Why do some teams perform well while others struggle? How... Read More
Companies often have incentives for reps, but sometimes that isn't... Read More
Why do we human beings complicate things? Is it that... Read More
It's all about focusing on where the best value in... Read More
Franchisees of a particular franchise must get along in order... Read More
There is a WHOLE lot of talk these days about... Read More
A college football team has it. A corporation has it.... Read More
Team Building Question:I'm a manager of a team of 20... Read More
Most managers simply herd some people in a room with... Read More
Perhaps you're a small business owner wondering how you and... Read More
We all know someone who just drives us batty. Perhaps... Read More
Have you seen the tee-shirt with the slogan, "Talk to... Read More
Presenteeism is alive and 'not well' in many businesses today.... Read More
Antigo wedding limo ..When leaders, consultants and managers require ideas, they automatically tend... Read More
This sports cliche is a memorable phrase that reminds people... Read More
"Tak kenak! Tak kenak!" "Adak Orang sanak!????"The quiet jungle has... Read More
The Fantasy: Your marketing budget is packed to the brim... Read More
It's not true in every organization, but it is true... Read More
You're at a meeting with key staff. You want some... Read More
It's frustrating when your co-workers, audience members, teenager or even... Read More
The world of work has changed. It used to be... Read More
Sometimes the greatest challenges lay not within the actions of... Read More
The effects of conflict in the workplace are widespread and... Read More
The other day I got a call from a friend... Read More
If asked to look at your work calendar for the... Read More
We exist in such a rapidly-changing environment. Technology is moving... Read More
Remember playing in your childhood sandbox? If you enjoyed being... Read More
When was the last time you spent excessive time and... Read More
A tight knit team is a group of competent individuals... Read More
A tight knit team is a group of competent individuals... Read More
Any x by y matrix plan has one big risk...... Read More
Teams don't have to be aligned with the goals of... Read More
Proactive High Performance Teamwork is made up of nine proactive... Read More
Why do some teams perform well while others struggle? How... Read More
12 Tips and Reminders for Team Members To Enjoy Their... Read More
Trainers, please picture this... You are presenting in a new... Read More
No figure in history is like General Patton. He was... Read More
A college football team has it. A corporation has it.... Read More
Team Building |