The Disability Discrimination Act says that websites must be made accessible to disabled people. So how can you check that your website is up to par? There are a number of basic tests you can make to address some of the main issues that provide a good start in increasing accessibility to your site visitors:
1. Check informational images for alternative text
Place the cursor over an informational image, for example, the organisation logo. Does a yellow box appear with a brief, accurate description of the image? For users whose browsers do not support images, this alternative text is what they will see (or hear) in place of the image.
2. Check decorative images for alternative text
Place the cursor over a decorative image that does not have any function other than to look nice. Does a yellow box appear with a description of the image? It should not. There is no reason for users whose browsers do not support images to know that this image is there, as it serves no purpose.
Be careful though as this is not a foolproof test. If a yellow box does not appear, this could mean one of two things:
- The alternative text of the image is assigned a null value, which means that it will be ignored by browsers that do not support images. This is the ideal scenario.
- The alternative text of the image is simply not set at all, which means that users whose browsers do not support images will be alerted to its existence but will be unable to find out what purpose it carries ? something which is very frustrating! This is certainly not the desired outcome.
3. 'Listen' to any video or audio content with the volume turned off
If you turn your speakers off, you are clearly unable to listen to, or follow, any audio content. This situation is faced by a deaf person on a daily basis. Ensure your website supplies written transcripts, so that deaf people can understand the message that your website is conveying.
4. Check that forms are accessible
Usually there is prompt text next to each item in a form. For example, a contact form might have the prompt text 'name', 'e-mail', and 'comments', each one next to a box where your site users will enter the information. When you click on the prompt text, does a flashing cursor appear in the box next to that text? If not, your forms are inaccessible.
5. Check that text can be resized
In Internet Explorer (used by over 90% of Internet users) go to View > Font size > Largest. Does the text on your website increase in size? If not, then your website is inaccessible to web users with poor visibility.
6. Check your website in the Lynx browser
The Lynx browser is a text-only browser and does not support many of the features that other browsers such as Internet Explorer have. You can check how your site looks in this browser with the Lynx Viewer, available at http://www.delorie.com/web/lynxview.html. If your website makes sense and can be navigated through the Lynx browser, then it will be fulfilling many of the web accessibility guidelines.
7. Check that you can access all areas of your website without the use of a mouse
Can you navigate through your website using just tab, shift-tab and return? If not, then neither can keyboard- and voice-only users.
8. Check that there is a site map
Can you find a site map? If not, then neither can people who are lost on your website.
9. Ensure link text makes sense out of context
Blind Internet users often browse websites by tabbing from one link to the next. Does all the link text on your website make sense out of context? 'Click here' and 'more' are two common examples of non-descriptive link text.
10. Check your web pages with an automated program
Two programs available for free on the Internet are Bobby ( http://bobby.watchfire.com ) and Wave ( http://www.wave.webaim.org ). They are unable to provide you with all the information that you need, as some checks must be done by humans, but they can tell you some of the areas where your site might be going wrong.
This article was written by Trenton Moss. He's crazy about web usability and accessibility - so crazy that he went and started his own web usability and accessibility consultancy ( Webcredible - http://www.webcredible.co.uk ) to help make the Internet a better place for everyone.
Lincolnshire shuttle from Midway .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareSo your traffic is going through the roof yeah? It's... Read More
Although designing a great web site is an important part... Read More
1. Choose a big enough font size. A size 12... Read More
SiteSpinnerSiteSpinner is a user-friendly web site development tool that includes... Read More
With more and more countries around the world passing laws... Read More
So you want to take a look at a real... Read More
"I have a small business with just a couple of... Read More
A PHP Redirect automatically transfers a web user from one... Read More
I've heard several prominent web marketers mention in their classes... Read More
An Introduction to Server Side IncludesBeginner? That's OK!While much has... Read More
When building a relationship, listening is more important than talking.A... Read More
The Internet car buyer is an elusive animal. Trying to... Read More
There are several reverse bid freelance sites out there. Beyond... Read More
In my previous life.....Actually, my previous JOB life, I was... Read More
Analyzing traffic to a site is a key factor in... Read More
--------------------------------Why Should You Create a website?--------------------------------A. What do you want... Read More
Developing a website with content that entices visitors to return... Read More
Everywhere you look these days, people are telling you that... Read More
I still remember it very clear ... It was almost... Read More
The process of Web application development is critical to the... Read More
Your website conversion rate should concern you. This simply refers... Read More
The art of turning website visitors into paying customers depends... Read More
Getting a Targeted Visitor to a website is a waste... Read More
Every online entrepreneur I talk to is asking the same... Read More
Many millions of dollars are being wasted on promoting and... Read More
Algonquin limo Chicago ..Does My Web Site Require A Web Database?If your web... Read More
The first step in setting up an online business...Starting an... Read More
Recently, a friend asked "What's the deal with those DIY... Read More
To the starting internet entrepreneur, there is nothing more discouraging... Read More
Are you aware that 90% of the websites on the... Read More
When you publish a content site there are times when... Read More
Many small businesses have the misconception that their business can... Read More
One of my most salient memories from when I sold... Read More
In this day and age most businesses consider having their... Read More
Before you jump into spending coutnless hours on designing and... Read More
The following is a list of patterns that many visitors... Read More
The internet has taken over our lives with a vengeance,... Read More
A professional online reputation is essential to the flourishing of... Read More
If you're anything like most small business owners, you probably... Read More
cPanel is a control panel for your website and allows... Read More
An Introduction to Server Side IncludesBeginner? That's OK!While much has... Read More
Conceptualize, Build and Publish a Web site - What's required... Read More
The DDA (Disability Discrimination Act) states that service providers must... Read More
Q1.Why would I need a web site? A1.- Improve my... Read More
The needs of screen magnifier users are overlooked when implementing... Read More
1. Splash pagesMost of the time splash pages are uncalled... Read More
Your web site will be your window to the world.... Read More
Dance is how you pamper your soul and satiate your... Read More
Now that you have got your domain name registered, your... Read More
Do you make your website just to entertain yourself or... Read More
Web Development |