The Disability Discrimination Act says that websites must be made accessible to disabled people. So how can you check that your website is up to par? There are a number of basic tests you can make to address some of the main issues that provide a good start in increasing accessibility to your site visitors:
1. Check informational images for alternative text
Place the cursor over an informational image, for example, the organisation logo. Does a yellow box appear with a brief, accurate description of the image? For users whose browsers do not support images, this alternative text is what they will see (or hear) in place of the image.
2. Check decorative images for alternative text
Place the cursor over a decorative image that does not have any function other than to look nice. Does a yellow box appear with a description of the image? It should not. There is no reason for users whose browsers do not support images to know that this image is there, as it serves no purpose.
Be careful though as this is not a foolproof test. If a yellow box does not appear, this could mean one of two things:
- The alternative text of the image is assigned a null value, which means that it will be ignored by browsers that do not support images. This is the ideal scenario.
- The alternative text of the image is simply not set at all, which means that users whose browsers do not support images will be alerted to its existence but will be unable to find out what purpose it carries ? something which is very frustrating! This is certainly not the desired outcome.
3. 'Listen' to any video or audio content with the volume turned off
If you turn your speakers off, you are clearly unable to listen to, or follow, any audio content. This situation is faced by a deaf person on a daily basis. Ensure your website supplies written transcripts, so that deaf people can understand the message that your website is conveying.
4. Check that forms are accessible
Usually there is prompt text next to each item in a form. For example, a contact form might have the prompt text 'name', 'e-mail', and 'comments', each one next to a box where your site users will enter the information. When you click on the prompt text, does a flashing cursor appear in the box next to that text? If not, your forms are inaccessible.
5. Check that text can be resized
In Internet Explorer (used by over 90% of Internet users) go to View > Font size > Largest. Does the text on your website increase in size? If not, then your website is inaccessible to web users with poor visibility.
6. Check your website in the Lynx browser
The Lynx browser is a text-only browser and does not support many of the features that other browsers such as Internet Explorer have. You can check how your site looks in this browser with the Lynx Viewer, available at http://www.delorie.com/web/lynxview.html. If your website makes sense and can be navigated through the Lynx browser, then it will be fulfilling many of the web accessibility guidelines.
7. Check that you can access all areas of your website without the use of a mouse
Can you navigate through your website using just tab, shift-tab and return? If not, then neither can keyboard- and voice-only users.
8. Check that there is a site map
Can you find a site map? If not, then neither can people who are lost on your website.
9. Ensure link text makes sense out of context
Blind Internet users often browse websites by tabbing from one link to the next. Does all the link text on your website make sense out of context? 'Click here' and 'more' are two common examples of non-descriptive link text.
10. Check your web pages with an automated program
Two programs available for free on the Internet are Bobby ( http://bobby.watchfire.com ) and Wave ( http://www.wave.webaim.org ). They are unable to provide you with all the information that you need, as some checks must be done by humans, but they can tell you some of the areas where your site might be going wrong.
This article was written by Trenton Moss. He's crazy about web usability and accessibility - so crazy that he went and started his own web usability and accessibility consultancy ( Webcredible - http://www.webcredible.co.uk ) to help make the Internet a better place for everyone.
post construction cleaning Deerfield ..Cost Effective Advertising. Online selling. Increased geopgraphic range. Wider... Read More
If you're fairly new to the Internet scene, you may... Read More
If you're looking for better web site ROI, chances are,... Read More
Your content is what gets you in search engines, speaks... Read More
A common dilemma most small and medium businesses face when... Read More
A simple website stats counter is not enough if you... Read More
There are many different traffic analysis tools, ranging from simple... Read More
1) Data CaptureOne easy way to collect e-mail addresses and... Read More
I recently received an unsolicited e-mail from some company offering... Read More
This is a growing concern amongst many business owners. Does... Read More
When visitors add your web site to their Favorites or... Read More
How many Web Sites did you stumble over telling you... Read More
SummaryHere's the scoop on what you must know when designing... Read More
Analyzing traffic to a site is a key factor in... Read More
Many executives and investors are skeptical that software products can... Read More
In the region where my company is located, South Bend,... Read More
Everywhere you look these days, people are telling you that... Read More
It may seem like the publishing industry's equivalent of Beanie... Read More
You've put up a website to promote a product or... Read More
Have you ever wondered what challenges are faced by other... Read More
Writing for the web is totally different to writing for... Read More
More and more businesses are recognizing the importance of content... Read More
Appealing to others is really important when you have a... Read More
No matter what browser you may want to use, you... Read More
--------------------------------Why Should You Create a website?--------------------------------A. What do you want... Read More
Airbnb cleaning service Bannockburn ..If you're looking for better web site ROI, chances are,... Read More
1. Address your targeted audience on your business site. Example:... Read More
You know exactly what your organisation does and what your... Read More
After years of working with entrepreneurs who developed their first... Read More
In the region where my company is located, South Bend,... Read More
Recently I was reviewing the keyword specific conversion rate data... Read More
Optimize your time. How much time each day must you... Read More
Every good Internet business understands the value of conversions versus... Read More
With search engines putting a damper on direct reciprocal links,... Read More
"I have a small business with just a couple of... Read More
Making maximum profit from your law firm website is important,... Read More
Many small companies choose not to invest in a professionally... Read More
We all start out the same. Some have budgets, some... Read More
"How do I improve web site sales figures?" The CEO... Read More
Web accessibility has so many benefits that I really do... Read More
You've put up a website to promote a product or... Read More
Many websites I come across don't have a single link... Read More
Although designing a great web site is an important part... Read More
I recently helped my mom to launch a website (www.mom2me.com)... Read More
The Disability Discrimination Act states that service providers must not... Read More
The internet has taken over our lives with a vengeance,... Read More
#5 User Satisfaction: Learn what your visitors and site users... Read More
If your company own one or more stores, you might... Read More
If you haven't made the sales and built your clients... Read More
Thinking about starting up a business? The web is the... Read More
Web Development |