The average American eats about twice as much protein than what they require. Some people, in the pursuit of thinness, are going on low-carb diets and are eating up to four times the protein their body needs. Protein deficiency is certainly not a problem in America. So exactly how much protein do you really need? Much less than you think.
Protein is a vital nutrient, essential to your health. In its purest form, protein consists of chains of amino acids. There are 22 amino acids that combine to form different proteins, and 8 to 9 of these must come from the foods we eat. Our body uses these amino acids to create muscles, blood, skin, hair, nails and internal organs. Proteins help replace and form new tissue, transports oxygen and nutrients in our blood and cells, regulates the balance of water and acids, and is essential for making antibodies.
However, too much of a good thing may not be so good for you. Many people are putting their health at risk by eating to much protein. Excessive protein consumption, particularly animal protein, can result in heart disease, stroke, osteoporosis, and kidney stones. As important as protein is for our body, there are many misconceptions about how much we really need in our diet, and the best way to obtain it.
According to the American Heart Association and the National Institutes of Health, as little as 50-60 grams of protein is enough for most adults. This breaks down to about 10-12% of total calories. Your body only needs 0.36 grams of protein per pound of body weight. To calculate the exact amount you need, multiply your weight in pounds by 0.36 (if using kilograms, multiply your weight in kilograms by 0.8). This will give you your optimum daily protein requirement in grams. Infants, children, pregnant and nursing women require more protein.
People on low-carb diets are consuming up to 34% of their total calories in the form of protein and up to 53% of total calories from fat. Most of these people are unaware of the amount of protein and fat that is contained in the foods they eat. For instance, a typical 3-ounce beef hamburger, which is small by American standards, contains about 22 grams of protein and 20 grams of fat. You achieve quick weight loss on these diets because of this high fat content.
High fat foods give you the sensation of feeling full, faster, so you end up eating fewer total calories. However, this type of protein and fat combination is not the healthiest. Animal proteins are loaded with cholesterol and saturated fat. Many people on these diets also experience an elevation in their LDL (the bad) cholesterol when they remain on this diet for long periods. High levels of LDL cholesterol in the blood, clog arteries and is the chief culprit in heart disease, particularly heart attack and stroke. So while you may lose weight in the short-run, you are putting your cardiovascular health in jeopardy in the long-run.
Another reason weight loss is achieved on these low-carb diets, at least temporarily, is due to water loss. The increase in the amount of protein consumed, especially from meat and dairy products, raises the levels of uric acid and urea in the blood. These are toxic by-products of protein breakdown and metabolism. The body eliminates this uric acid and urea by pumping lots of water into the kidneys and urinary tract to help flush it out. However, a detrimental side effect of this diuretic response is the loss of essential minerals from the body, including calcium. The high intake of protein leaches calcium from the bones, which leads to osteoporosis.
Medical evidence shows that for every 1 gram increase in animal protein ingested the body loses an average of 1.75 milligrams of calcium in the urine. Additionally, as calcium and other minerals are leached from our bones, they are deposited in the kidneys, which can form into painful kidney stones. If a kidney stone becomes large enough to cause a blockage, it stops the flow of urine from the kidney and must be removed by surgery or other methods.
Plant-based proteins, like beans, legumes and soyfoods, also provide fiber, which helps lowers LDL cholesterol and raises HDL (the good) cholesterol. This prevents the build up of arterial plaque, which leads to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and heart disease, thus reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke. The amount and type of protein in your diet also has an important impact on calcium absorption and excretion.
Vegetable-protein diets enhance calcium retention in the body, and causes less calcium excretion in the urine. This reduces the risk of osteoporosis and kidney problems. Interestingly, kidney disease is far less common in people who eat a vegetable-based diet than it is in people who eat an animal-based diet.
By replacing animal protein with vegetable protein, and replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fat (like olive and canola oils), you can avoid the pitfalls of the typical high-protein low-carb diet. You will improve your health and regulate your weight while enjoying a vast array of delicious, nutritionally dense, high fiber foods.
Remember, eat everything in moderation and nothing in excess. Also, the healthy way to lose weight and keep it off is to eat nutritiously and make permanent lifestyle changes that allow you burn more calories than you take in.
Copyright ? 2005 Monique N. Gilbert. All rights reserved.
Monique N. Gilbert, B.Sc. is a Health, Nutrition & Lifestyle Coach, Certified Personal Trainer/Fitness Counselor, Recipe Developer, Freelance Writer and Author of Virtues of Soy: A Practical Health Guide and Cookbook. To learn more about Monique's personal coaching program, go to http://www.moniquengilbert.com
*****
Author Bio . . .
Monique N. Gilbert, B.Sc. has offered guidance in natural health, nutrition, fitness, weight-loss and stress management since 1989. Through her coaching and writings, Monique motivates and teaches how to improve your well-being, vitality and longevity with balanced nutrition, physical activity and healthy stress-free living. For more information, visit http://www.moniquengilbert.com
*****
family-safe home cleaners Northbrook ..According to the BMI chart, if you are overweight, you... Read More
Low carb diets, though popular, have met with much controversy.... Read More
Weight Loss ? Basic Lessons for Sustained SuccessWeight loss is... Read More
I've talked to quite a few fellow gastric bypass patients... Read More
Have you ever worried about something so much it paralyzed... Read More
Why have I allowed myself to get into this shape?... Read More
Many people think obesity means that a person is overweight,... Read More
America is getting more obese every year. Even our children... Read More
Fifteen Secrets of Safe and Easy Permanent Weight Loss Revealed!*... Read More
How much will power does it take in order to... Read More
For many years, the experts, including our government have been... Read More
For people that are obese, losing weight quickly can seem... Read More
You've heard the popular advice on weight loss diets. Cut... Read More
I would like to introduce you to an incredible new... Read More
It's one thing to stick with your diet regimen when... Read More
Fat does Not Make You Fat. One of the other... Read More
A little information if often a dangerous thing... and many... Read More
Dieters have long searched for secret paths to easy weight... Read More
How many calories do you need? Well, that depends on... Read More
Contrary to common belief, your weight is not really the... Read More
One thing I really must say at the outset of... Read More
Adverse Events with Volumetrics Dr. Barbara Rolls is a well... Read More
Who really wants to lose weight? None of us, right?... Read More
All the weight control experts recommend keeping a record of... Read More
There are a few different ways to determine if you... Read More
residential cleaning services Deerfield ..A client wrote, "Help me! I thought I was finally... Read More
I was shocked. I started to cry...After the holidays, I... Read More
You've seen diet pill advertisements? You have read the testimonials... Read More
Patrick Henry once said, "I have but one lamp by... Read More
Used a diet pill recently and got depressed because you... Read More
Acupuncture for weight loss is a modern application of this... Read More
Looking to lose some pounds quickly? Fast and safe weight... Read More
Chant the following each day, several times. They are mantras... Read More
One of the hardest aspects of getting yourself into shape,... Read More
1. Persistence!Violate this step and you'll never achieve permanent results.... Read More
Two basic approaches to losing weight; one approach is correct... Read More
The diary is an essential help in reaching your weight... Read More
You don't realize it, but in the next few minutes... Read More
Diet advice ? a million "experts", hundreds of snake-oil miracle... Read More
Losing weight quickly is not advisable as most of the... Read More
Permanent Weight loss is not about Diet. If you are... Read More
"THE SECRET REMEDY OF THE ANCIENT WARRIORS"Since what would seem... Read More
There is no doubt about it; Americans are eating in... Read More
If you're taking a fiber supplement or eating a high... Read More
Ok... If you are reading this is because you do... Read More
Let me tell you something - if you are doing... Read More
Are you a 'look-and-lose' dieter? Have you studied every diet... Read More
Abdominoplasty, or "tummy tuck" is a major surgical procedure that... Read More
What a great world we live in. You want something,... Read More
Learning the jargon is part of the weight loss journey.... Read More
Weight Loss |