In this issue, I am going to focus more on some of the consequences of obesity, especially as it relates to children. Although this is focusing on children, think of how it relates to you. Also, if you have kids, what are you teaching your kids about health?
This growing problem is getting so prevalent; there are even articles which refer to the "obesogenic" environment of schools. What they are saying is that society has come to accept "fatness" in its populace and even in the kids. So much so in fact, that they have stopped building gymnasiums in some schools. Add to this the horrendous quality of some cafeteria foods and/or the vending machines dispensing nothing of quality.
There are movements abreast around the world that are aiming to rid the schools of the pestilence of junk food dispensing machines. Hooray for that! I recently read in the Ecologist that some people are waging a war against a major soft drink company with their own form of embargo. This company is not the only company that should be having an economic war waged against it. In general, we need to move away from the highly processed foods and move towards whole food consumption.
As has been mentioned in earlier articles, obesity contributes to a variety of conditions such as heart problems, high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes, and more. One of these problems, high blood pressure (HBP), is now becoming a growing problem in children. HBP has also been associated with an increased risk of dementia. Studies have demonstrated that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables as well as possibly dairy may be able to help with childhood HBP levels.
Overweight among young people has increased dramatically. Between 1980 and 1994, children and adolescents considered to be overweight increased by 100% in the United States. About 15% of 6 - 19 -year-olds are currently overweight and there are even greater rates of overweight among minorities or those who are economically disadvantaged. Overweight youth are more likely to be overweight as adults, and are more likely to have medical risks associated with cardiovascular disease than other children and adolescents.
Consequences of Overweight in Children and Adolescents
Health consequences related to overweight can begin in childhood or adolescence; overweight children and adolescents are at increased risk for various chronic diseases in later life.
The psychosocial consequences of overweight are also significant. This problem has been linked to social discrimination, a negative self-image in adolescence that often persists into adulthood, parental neglect, and behavioral and learning problems.
Common Medical Consequences of Overweight
? Hyperlipidemia: A group of disorders characterized by increased bad fats and decreased good fats in the blood.
? Glucose intolerance: A precursor of diabetes.
? Hepatic steatosis: The fatty degeneration of the liver. High concentrations of liver enzymes are associated with this and have been found in overweight youths. Weight reduction will help to normalize hepatic enzymes. Hyperinsulinemia also may play a role in hepatic steatosis.
? Cholelithiasis: The presence of stones in the gallbladder.
? Early maturation: Characterized by adolescents with a skeletal age more than 3 months in advance of chronological age, and is associated with increased fatness in adulthood
Less Common Medical Consequences of Overweight in Children
? Hypertension: Persistently elevated blood pressure occurs with low frequency in children. However, elevated blood pressure occurs approximately 9 times more frequently among children who are overweight compared to other children.
Acute Complications of Overweight
Acute complications of overweight are those that require immediate medical attention. Patients should be referred to a center that specializes in pediatric overweight where possible.
? Sleep apnea is the cessation of breathing lasting at least 10 seconds during sleep, characterized by loud snoring and labored breathing.
? Pseudotumor cerebri is characterized by increased pressure in the skull that causes headaches. It is a rare disorder.
? Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, also known as Pickwickian syndrome, may be a cause of sleep apnea, but this relationship remains unclear. Aggressive therapy is warranted for children with obesity hypoventilation syndrome.
? A variety of orthopaedic complications affecting the feet, legs, and hips can occur.
Management of Overweight in Children and Adolescents
Strategies used in a management plan for overweight are based on information obtained from the assessment. Weight loss is recommended only if complications such as hyperlipidemia or hypertension are identified or for children 7 years or older with a BMI-for-age at or above the 95th percentile. Otherwise, weight maintenance is recommended.
Individualized recommendations.
Each family has its own set of supports and stresses. Because success with weight management can be difficult to achieve, recommendations for change must consider the family's readiness for change, family support, financial concerns, and neighborhood characteristics (including access to play areas and grocery stores). Unless the situation is understood fully, recommendations for change may not be targeted appropriately.
Treatment should begin early, involve the family, and institute permanent changes in a stepwise manner. Parenting skills are the foundation for successful intervention, which includes a gradual targeted increase in physical activity and targeted reductions in high-fat and high-calorie foods.
So in the end, we need to focus not only on ourselves but the environments that are promoting this epidemic. As a colleague mentioned to me, to truly heal, the whole community must be involved. If we all sit back and wait for someone else to do something, nothing will ever be done.
Yours in Health,
Dr. Marshal Montgomery @ http://www.HealthyUnderstanding.com
References 1. The Bad News About Prevalence, the Good News About Treatments -- But Pay Attention to the Details, Linda Brookes, MSc ,Medscape Cardiology. 2005; 9 (1): ?2005 Medscape. 2. Overweight Children and Adolescents: Recommendations for Screening, Assessment and Management, Authors: Barbara Polhamus, PhD, MPH, RD; Diane Thompson, MPH, RD; Sandra L. Benton-Davis, BS; Christopher M. Reinold, MPH, RD, LD; Comm. Laurence M. Grummer-Strawn, PhD; William Dietz, MD, PhD 3. Prevention of Overweight and Obesity: Focus on Children and Adolescents, Patricia Markham Risica, DrPH, RD 4. Obesity, Jonathan Q. Purnell, M.D. 5.American College of Physicians Issues Guidelines for Obesity Management CME News Author: Laurie Barclay, MD CME Author: Charles Vega, MD, FAAFP All were sourced from medscape.com
Disclaimer: As always, check with your health care provider to see if this information applies to you. Due diligence is your responsibility. This information is meant to supplement your knowledge, not to replace your own decision making process or take the place of your health care provider.
This is a commercial newsletter provided free by HealthyUnderstanding.com. For weight loss and other health care products go to http://www.road2health.net. For a quick BMI calculation go to http://www.road2health.net.
This newsletter may be distributed in its entirety without alteration. If you wish to use it in your publication, a copy of your publication would be appreciated. Please send it to DrM@healthyunderstanding.com
Dr. M. Montgomery is the creator of http://www.road2health.net and is a practicing Chiropractor in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan - 371 Kenderdine Rd, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 3S5.
Wood Dale Chicago prom limo .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareWe, as a society, are always trying to lose weight.... Read More
You have heard enough about losing weight with various means... Read More
If your low carb diet is going nowhere, maybe its... Read More
Much has been written about obesity and globesity. Obesity is... Read More
Weight Loss and Water: A Way to Make Your Body... Read More
Millions of people spend billions of dollars, hoping to achieve... Read More
Do you know someone that is obsessed with the scale?... Read More
Rejuvenation and the Protein Revolution in Your Kitchen?2003 Marilyn DiamondIf... Read More
There's one thing that most people forget about when it... Read More
In the battle to look good, there's a cosmetic treatment... Read More
Food intolerance is a pharmacological reaction to the consumption of... Read More
Think for a moment about the highest mountain you ever... Read More
Are you often overcome with an urge to splurge on... Read More
Wanna know the truth? If you're going to... Read More
I am considering Gastric bypass surgery because I am overweight,... Read More
Gastric bypass surgeries are temporary physical fixes to a long... Read More
Like many people I've been on dozens of diet plans... Read More
"I am going to start a diet tomorrow". How many... Read More
Do you know what the words really mean on food... Read More
The debate about whether supplements for weight loss are healthy... Read More
Metabolism is essentially the speed at which our body's motor... Read More
Why Making Small Changes in Your Eating Habits Adds up... Read More
Would you run out of fingers, and maybe even toes,... Read More
* Not walking on a treadmill everyday for 45 minutes... Read More
These fat burning tips can help you discover a fat... Read More
Antigo wedding limo ..Obesity is a disease that is not caused by a... Read More
What do you think of the hundreds of weight loss... Read More
Weight Loss Their Greatest Opponent --------------------------------- Before high school and... Read More
Curb Hunger and Avoid The Costly BingeEveryone's been there -... Read More
Whether coming from a close friend, the nightly news or... Read More
Obesity, once seen as akin to laziness and overeating, is... Read More
I personal lost 60 pounds in 2003. Here are some... Read More
Surprisingly, hair loss is one of the reasons female pre-operative... Read More
America is getting more obese every year. Even our children... Read More
If you are overweight and searching for the diet program... Read More
Watching television exercises our eyes but nothing else. Unfortunately, it... Read More
Fat Loss Tip #1) Train With WeightsWorking out with weights... Read More
Dr. Atkins death was unexpected. On 8 April 2003, he... Read More
When you truly consider the weight-loss process, the battle waged... Read More
You and I know that getting plenty of support from... Read More
According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, writing... Read More
Zero Calorie Diet Sodas: Good Or Bad For Weight Loss?Calorie-free... Read More
Don't get discouraged. I, too, have found myself in this... Read More
I had some questions come in about Ephedra. So I... Read More
To see the "low carb" diets on the way out... Read More
The world today has more obese and overweight people than... Read More
As if you needed another reason to hit the snooze... Read More
Do you remember nodding your head with understanding during your... Read More
People always ask me " how it is that your... Read More
Are you gaining weight sitting in front of the computer?... Read More
Weight Loss |