The goal of many athletes and exercisers is to "get cut" or to lose excess fat while at the same time retaining muscle mass and power. Unfortunately, it is not possible to lose copious amounts of fat without incurring some loss of muscle mass. The reason for this is because at any given moment during a day and even during exercise, the human body does not exclusively make use of a single substrate or energy-producing substance such as carbohydrate, protein or fat. As mentioned in previous articles, substrate utilization is exercise intensity dependent ? that is higher intensity exercise will rely more heavily on carbohydrate but will still metabolize small quantities of protein and fat. Likewise, during low intensity, extended duration exercise the body will rely more heavily on fat utilization yet still receive a percentage of the energy yield from protein and carbohydrate.
The key to fat loss that spares muscle mass and power is to shift energy balance in the favor of increased expenditure. In my opinion, the source of this energy expenditure is irrelevant - as long as a negative caloric intake is achieved. Here's why: long periods of extended cardiovascular exercise tends to metabolize more fat but a major drawback is that it has a muscle wasting effect (look at the build of any marathoner). This is due to the fact that cortisol (a protein catabolizing hormone) levels are increased for long periods of time. Also, during endurance type exercise, amino acids from muscle tissues are required to keep blood glucose levels normal should liver glycogen (stored carbohydrate) levels deplete. Lastly, during endurance-type exercise, only the low threshold Type I muscle fibers will be activated, resulting in little to no stimulation/training of the larger and more powerful Type IIA and B fibers.
Therefore, the best advice for individuals wanting to "cut" while preserving muscle mass and power is to perform high intensity interval training (HIIT). Interval training is a unique form of training that utilizes short periods (3-5 min.) of intense running (close to maximal capacity/VO2max) separated by rest periods of the 2-3 times the same duration. The intensity of interval training allows for a greater power output (greater energy expenditure in less time) and the activation of the large Type II muscles, thus preserving power and strength gains. Also, since Type IIA fibers exhibit some of the qualities of Type I muscle fibers (endurance muscle), performing interval training will actually lead to greater increases in fitness, since a larger quantity of muscle will be stimulated by the increased power output.
David Petersen is a Personal Trainer/Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and the owner and founder of B.O.S.S. Fitness Inc. based in Oldsmar, Florida. More articles and information can be found at http://www.bossfitness.com
NOTE: You're free to republish this article on your website, in your newsletter, in your e-book or in other publications provided the article is reproduced in its entirety, including this note, author information and all LIVE website links as above.
bathroom cleaning service Northbrook ..Let me tell you something - if you are doing... Read More
Are you ready to lose some weight? Perhaps you're surfing... Read More
- Are your ideas of obesity and fat control based... Read More
Your Can Turn Fat into Muscle......Fact or Fiction???Completely False!!!!First of... Read More
Any dietary plan on the market has some portion of... Read More
A little information if often a dangerous thing... and many... Read More
A frequent question brand-new gastric bypass patients ask is "How... Read More
Fat Loss Tip #1) Train With WeightsWorking out with weights... Read More
We all know that weight loss is important. We know... Read More
If you've been pursuing a lighter, healthier version of yourself,... Read More
Very few Americans are satisfied with their current weights. There... Read More
The holidays are now officially over and it's time to... Read More
Steady gains made in improvement in life expectancy may be... Read More
At around ?350 pounds a treatment, Lipo-Dissolve the so called... Read More
If you are losing, trying to lose, or think you... Read More
Close kept secrets to weight loss: Give me 9 days... Read More
Body Mass Index (BMI)Body Mass Index is an accurate indicator... Read More
Diners have become more health-conscious the last few years, and... Read More
LivingAfterWLS reader feedback indicates snacking is the single biggest problem... Read More
Losing Weight is All About Counting Calories/Carbs and Exercising. Or... Read More
1. What is my BMI and how do I calculate... Read More
How did a thin person like me become overweight? My... Read More
As a Master swimmer I am made painfully aware, each... Read More
Water is useful when we are trying for losing weight.... Read More
The incidences of deseases like obesity, diabetes, colon deseases etc.are... Read More
insured cleaning company Wilmette ..Since gastric bypass weight loss surgery gives us a second... Read More
Your pants are a bit tight, you can't seem to... Read More
Water is an essential component of the human body and... Read More
How do we know what we know? Often, our knowledge... Read More
Are you ready to lose some weight? Perhaps you're surfing... Read More
With the growing epidemic of diabetes and obesity in our... Read More
Notice, if you would, that every diet out there only... Read More
Most of us are aware of the AA axiom of... Read More
It is very tempting to try that fad diet that... Read More
If you're taking a fiber supplement or eating a high... Read More
Do You Sometimes Eat Because You're Afraid You'll "Miss Out"... Read More
WAHOO!!! for YOU!! You are the most AWESOME person alive!!... Read More
I want to make this perfectly clear, fruits are healthy... Read More
The main reasons most people have difficulty maintaining their ideal... Read More
Contrary to common belief, your weight is not really the... Read More
Gastric bypass surgery has many forms and can involve stapling... Read More
Perhaps you've had them too, nightmares about rice cakes, granola,... Read More
New gastric bypass patients say they miss food, they grieve... Read More
One common question I receive is, "What do you do... Read More
Quick, what's the first thought that pops into your head... Read More
If only there were a 'better body boot camp', we'd... Read More
You step on the scale and groan at the number... Read More
Every day you walk down the street it is becoming... Read More
Congratulations on waking up each morning and greeting the day... Read More
One pound of fat equals 3500 calories. Want to lose... Read More
Weight Loss |