It is estimated that about 32 million Americans are following some type of low carbohydrate diet. This is the result of fad diet authors claiming that carbohydrates are the cause for America's rising obesity problems. The backlash against carbohydrates is a result of the low fat craze that started in the 80's.
When consumers started cutting down their fat intake, manufacturers figured out that they could create low fat processed food products that the public would buy. Because these products claimed to be 'fat free', Americans didn't pay attention to the fact that they were not also 'calorie free', and as a result, the total amount of daily calories has slowly been increasing. In fact, although the total percentage of calories from fat has decreased, the actual amount of fat intake has increased by 10# per year since 1975! The increase of carbohydrate has also increased, at a rate of 20# per year, mostly as a result of highly processed foods.
It is estimated that 3800 calories are now produced for every American man, woman and child. We have evolved from a world of feast or famine, but we're in a state of perpetual feast, although our bodies have not changed. We have no defenses against excess calories: Every year, 300,000 to 400,000 deaths in the US are attributed to obesity.
Meanwhile, Asian and Middle Eastern populations consume 50-75% of their calories from rice and have some of the lowest rates of obesity and heart disease in the world. People living in the Mediterranean also have fewer health conditions commonly seen in the US. This diet consists of whole grains, vegetables, legumes, nuts and fruits. Their diets are rich in fish and low in meats and poultry. Although their fat intake is about the same as in America, the type of fat is primarily monounsaturated fats, such as olive oil, where Americans eat primarily saturated animal fats.
Regardless of the actual advantage or disadvange to following a low carbohydrate diet, there are three recommendations for maintaining good health while following such a diet. The first is to choose healthy fats over the unhealthy, saturated fats, when considering fat intake. Examples of healthy fats would be plant fats that have not been 'hydrogenated', which makes the fat more solid at room temperature. It is believed that hydrogenation is actually more harmful to health than saturated fats found naturally in animal products. Plant fats would include nuts, avocados, and olives. Oils such as olive oil, canola oil and peanut oil are better choices than fats that come from animal sources, such as butter, lard or bacon grease.
Multiple studies over the years have shown that excess animal fats lead to higher risks of cancer, heart disease and other inflammatory disorders. Saturated fats have been linked to increased cholesterol, LDL (the 'bad') cholesterol as well as to increased LDL cholesterol oxidation. In fact, in January 2004, an Atkins representative put out a press release advising the public to decrease their amounts of steak, eggs, and saturated fast to less than 20% of their total fat intake.
The next recommendation to ensure good health is to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Although fruits and most vegetables are restricted in the initial phase of some low carbohydrate diets, they are then allowed back in limited amounts. The phytonutrients that come from a diet rich in fruits and vegetables have been shown to decrease blood pressure, as well as protect against cancer, heart disease, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. It's easy to add more fruits and vegetables to your diet, once you get in the habit. Examples are; add some berries to breakfast, eat a tomato at lunch, include broccoli with dinner, drink some vegetable juice with snacks, and have a large salad with your meal.
The final tip to ensure good health is to eat a diet of whole foods, rather than fall back on the 'easy' snack, convenience foods of today. If American's had just cut down their amount of fat intake in the 80's, without finding new ways to snack, we may not be seeing the epidemic of obesity we see, today. When people started going on the low carbohydrate diets, they eliminated a large number of calories by eliminating snacking, especially at night, where common snacks are chips, crackers, and other high fat, high refined carbohydrate foods, such as ice cream. Today, though, much like in the 80's, manufacturers are now developing 'low carb' and 'low net carb' snack foods. We can now find 'low net carb' chips, crackers, ice cream, popcorn, even low carb pizza! As Americans start to increase their intake of these foods, we will soon see a slowing of the weight loss many had seen initially.
In order to call themselves a 'low net carb' food, manufacturers subtract the fiber and sugar alcohols from the total carbohydrates in the product, rather than produce products without carbohydrate. There is no actual FDA standard for what a "low net carb" food is, yet, though, so right now it's anything the manufacturer wants to say it is. These foods also are very high in fat and saturated fat, usually through hydrogenation. So, not only will calories be added back into the diet through resuming unhealthy snack habits, but they will be calories consisting of high amounts of the unhealthy fats.
So, while following a low carbohydrate diet, in order to ensure continued good health, follow these three recommendations: 1) Make most fats you eat the healthy, plant fats, rather than eating a diet high in animal or hydrogenated fats, 2) Eat plenty of nutrient rich fruits and vegetables, which are high in disease-fighting antioxidants, and 3) eat mostly whole, fresh foods and very little processed snack foods, even if they say 'low carb', in order to avoid hidden and unnecessary fat and calories.
About The Author
Marjorie Geiser has been teaching health, fitness and nutrition since 1982. She is a nutritionist, registered dietitian, certified personal trainer and life coach. As the owner of MEG Fitness, Marjorie's goal for her clients is to help them incorporate healthy eating and fitness into their busy lives. To order her 30-Day Health & Fitness Challenge e-course and learn more about Marjorie, go to her website at www.megfit.com or email her at www.megfit.com
green cleaning service Glencoe ..If you are into herbs and natural cures, you've undoubtedly... Read More
Obesity is a disease that is not caused by a... Read More
Are you ready to lose some weight? Perhaps you're surfing... Read More
To see the "low carb" diets on the way out... Read More
I believe that water not only helps with weight loss,... Read More
For the past several years one subject has been coming... Read More
Name a diet...any diet. It doesn't work. Try to name... Read More
Barriers to healthy diets are placed into four broad categories:... Read More
In March 2003 our then 13 year old daughter, Helen,... Read More
At around ?350 pounds a treatment, Lipo-Dissolve the so called... Read More
Two basic approaches to losing weight; one approach is correct... Read More
Losing weight quickly is not advisable as most of the... Read More
There's a two hundred year history of people prescribing both... Read More
When the DSHEA (Dietary Supplement Health Education Act) was passed... Read More
On the market at any given time, there are hundreds... Read More
Your blood cholesterol level is affected not only by what... Read More
Are you feeling down and out? Do you feel even... Read More
When you hear a doctor or a personal trainer say,... Read More
It's definitely no fun to lose weight -- put it... Read More
Any doctor worth their salt will tell you diets don't... Read More
You have probably heard the old myth, that you should... Read More
Life is extraordinary filled with wonderful people to show up... Read More
We in the diet and exercise industry have our own... Read More
Frankly, I'm puzzled whenever I hear this from somebody who's... Read More
How do we know what we know? Often, our knowledge... Read More
house cleaning company Bannockburn ..Have you ever received those tempting ads that seem to... Read More
More and more people are turning to hypnosis or hypnotherapy... Read More
1. Start Exercising first thing in the morning.As soon as... Read More
On the road to weight loss, fitness, and health,... Read More
There is only one way to lose weightThere really is... Read More
To say that dieting rarely leads to sustainable weight loss... Read More
As hoards of low-carb proponents invade the nutritional landscape, the... Read More
Don't get discouraged. I, too, have found myself in this... Read More
I know, I know. What a crazy question!Considering that we've... Read More
Maybe you losing weight comes down to the simple question,... Read More
Ok... If you are reading this is because you do... Read More
Nitrates and nitrites are preservatives that are added to certain... Read More
Food is not simply fuel to keep you going. Nor... Read More
Obesity is a disease that is not caused by a... Read More
Weight Loss Their Greatest Opponent --------------------------------- Before high school and... Read More
Have you ever seen an overweight rock climber or yoga... Read More
Food intolerance is a pharmacological reaction to the consumption of... Read More
Taming the See Food Eat Food ResponseWhat happens when you're... Read More
Any doctor worth their salt will tell you diets don't... Read More
The heated debate, within diet circles, that began a few... Read More
Are you weighted down with delusion, depression and on the... Read More
In order to lose weight, your body must burn more... Read More
According to the BMI chart, if you are overweight, you... Read More
The most common and popular diet fad over the past... Read More
I never intended to get fat! I am not exactly... Read More
Weight Loss |