It is estimated that about 32 million Americans are following some type of low carbohydrate diet. This is the result of fad diet authors claiming that carbohydrates are the cause for America's rising obesity problems. The backlash against carbohydrates is a result of the low fat craze that started in the 80's.
When consumers started cutting down their fat intake, manufacturers figured out that they could create low fat processed food products that the public would buy. Because these products claimed to be 'fat free', Americans didn't pay attention to the fact that they were not also 'calorie free', and as a result, the total amount of daily calories has slowly been increasing. In fact, although the total percentage of calories from fat has decreased, the actual amount of fat intake has increased by 10# per year since 1975! The increase of carbohydrate has also increased, at a rate of 20# per year, mostly as a result of highly processed foods.
It is estimated that 3800 calories are now produced for every American man, woman and child. We have evolved from a world of feast or famine, but we're in a state of perpetual feast, although our bodies have not changed. We have no defenses against excess calories: Every year, 300,000 to 400,000 deaths in the US are attributed to obesity.
Meanwhile, Asian and Middle Eastern populations consume 50-75% of their calories from rice and have some of the lowest rates of obesity and heart disease in the world. People living in the Mediterranean also have fewer health conditions commonly seen in the US. This diet consists of whole grains, vegetables, legumes, nuts and fruits. Their diets are rich in fish and low in meats and poultry. Although their fat intake is about the same as in America, the type of fat is primarily monounsaturated fats, such as olive oil, where Americans eat primarily saturated animal fats.
Regardless of the actual advantage or disadvange to following a low carbohydrate diet, there are three recommendations for maintaining good health while following such a diet. The first is to choose healthy fats over the unhealthy, saturated fats, when considering fat intake. Examples of healthy fats would be plant fats that have not been 'hydrogenated', which makes the fat more solid at room temperature. It is believed that hydrogenation is actually more harmful to health than saturated fats found naturally in animal products. Plant fats would include nuts, avocados, and olives. Oils such as olive oil, canola oil and peanut oil are better choices than fats that come from animal sources, such as butter, lard or bacon grease.
Multiple studies over the years have shown that excess animal fats lead to higher risks of cancer, heart disease and other inflammatory disorders. Saturated fats have been linked to increased cholesterol, LDL (the 'bad') cholesterol as well as to increased LDL cholesterol oxidation. In fact, in January 2004, an Atkins representative put out a press release advising the public to decrease their amounts of steak, eggs, and saturated fast to less than 20% of their total fat intake.
The next recommendation to ensure good health is to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Although fruits and most vegetables are restricted in the initial phase of some low carbohydrate diets, they are then allowed back in limited amounts. The phytonutrients that come from a diet rich in fruits and vegetables have been shown to decrease blood pressure, as well as protect against cancer, heart disease, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. It's easy to add more fruits and vegetables to your diet, once you get in the habit. Examples are; add some berries to breakfast, eat a tomato at lunch, include broccoli with dinner, drink some vegetable juice with snacks, and have a large salad with your meal.
The final tip to ensure good health is to eat a diet of whole foods, rather than fall back on the 'easy' snack, convenience foods of today. If American's had just cut down their amount of fat intake in the 80's, without finding new ways to snack, we may not be seeing the epidemic of obesity we see, today. When people started going on the low carbohydrate diets, they eliminated a large number of calories by eliminating snacking, especially at night, where common snacks are chips, crackers, and other high fat, high refined carbohydrate foods, such as ice cream. Today, though, much like in the 80's, manufacturers are now developing 'low carb' and 'low net carb' snack foods. We can now find 'low net carb' chips, crackers, ice cream, popcorn, even low carb pizza! As Americans start to increase their intake of these foods, we will soon see a slowing of the weight loss many had seen initially.
In order to call themselves a 'low net carb' food, manufacturers subtract the fiber and sugar alcohols from the total carbohydrates in the product, rather than produce products without carbohydrate. There is no actual FDA standard for what a "low net carb" food is, yet, though, so right now it's anything the manufacturer wants to say it is. These foods also are very high in fat and saturated fat, usually through hydrogenation. So, not only will calories be added back into the diet through resuming unhealthy snack habits, but they will be calories consisting of high amounts of the unhealthy fats.
So, while following a low carbohydrate diet, in order to ensure continued good health, follow these three recommendations: 1) Make most fats you eat the healthy, plant fats, rather than eating a diet high in animal or hydrogenated fats, 2) Eat plenty of nutrient rich fruits and vegetables, which are high in disease-fighting antioxidants, and 3) eat mostly whole, fresh foods and very little processed snack foods, even if they say 'low carb', in order to avoid hidden and unnecessary fat and calories.
About The Author
Marjorie Geiser has been teaching health, fitness and nutrition since 1982. She is a nutritionist, registered dietitian, certified personal trainer and life coach. As the owner of MEG Fitness, Marjorie's goal for her clients is to help them incorporate healthy eating and fitness into their busy lives. To order her 30-Day Health & Fitness Challenge e-course and learn more about Marjorie, go to her website at www.megfit.com or email her at www.megfit.com
family-safe home cleaners Northbrook ..So you ask, "How do I determine if I am... Read More
In our never ending search for the illusive "Fountain of... Read More
Weight loss from exercise can be achieved by walking, running,... Read More
Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases today. One... Read More
Fighting obesity has become one of the most important issues... Read More
As a part of a children's diet and health study,... Read More
There is no doubt about it; Americans are eating in... Read More
Many critics in have attacked low carb diets for only... Read More
The holidays are definitely a special time of year. These... Read More
My first article provided steps for fast healthy weight loss.... Read More
One of the worst things you can hear in life... Read More
Your blood cholesterol level is affected not only by what... Read More
Obesity still remains one of the commonest avoidable causes of... Read More
First? establish realistic goals. Start with a target you can... Read More
Everybody you know is on the latest weight loss bandwagon:... Read More
Finding the clinic that performs liposuctions in Newport Beach is... Read More
When embarking on a weight loss program people will almost... Read More
Dieting is not easy. If it were, we would probably... Read More
There are a few different ways to determine if you... Read More
Exercising too hardThis is probably the most common mistake. As... Read More
Any true body transformation starts with self?discovery. It is an... Read More
Spring is here and swimsuit weather is just around the... Read More
You are going to be pleasantly surprised! Most people think... Read More
Quick, what's the first thought that pops into your head... Read More
I had 14 weight/health-oriented newsletters in my inbox this morning.... Read More
residential cleaning services Deerfield ..Include in your diet things that contain more water like... Read More
You know you have will-power. You can change a diaper... Read More
What is cellulite? Ask a doctor and he will probably... Read More
For those of you who aren't familiar with ephedra let... Read More
While exercising isn't complicated, it's very easy to make mistakes.... Read More
In the medical community, "obesity" is generally said to be... Read More
The fear of success arises in patients when they realize... Read More
There is only one way to lose weightThere really is... Read More
RISING POPULARITYGastric bypass surgery has become a popular surgical procedure... Read More
When I decided to lose weight I of course decided... Read More
Do you know this year Florida will go through a... Read More
Patrick Henry once said, "I have but one lamp by... Read More
I get asked all the time, "what do you think... Read More
We all encounter those hosts and hostesses who feel it... Read More
Rejuvenation and the Protein Revolution in Your Kitchen?2003 Marilyn DiamondIf... Read More
A reader recently wrote to ask why I don't include... Read More
The problem isn't that you don't have enough will power... Read More
In the last 12 months or so, low carbohydrate diets... Read More
There are several factors in winning at weight loss. Sometimes... Read More
Are you committed to losing weight and keeping it off?... Read More
Today, Ephedra is an herb of controversy. It contains ephedrine,... Read More
Hot dang! If a few hundred other folks can peddle... Read More
Have you heard about coconut oil diets yet? People are... Read More
When Instant Results Take TimeYesterday I decided to "get back... Read More
Do you know anybody who does not wish to get... Read More
Weight Loss |