During my 25-year career in a variety of professional positions in both the private and public sectors I have written literally thousands of letters and memos and hundreds of reports. If I had to boil-down everything I've learned about practical day-to-day writing for both personal and business purposes into 10 key points, this would be my "top 10 list".
1. Preparation Is the Key
Do all of your research first, before you start to write. Even a letter normally requires some minor research such as making some phone calls or reviewing a file. It's also very important to prepare yourself mentally before writing. So, don't sit down to write too soon. Mull it over for a while, sometimes a day or two, sometimes an hour or two, depending on the complexity of the job at hand. It's amazing how the sub-conscious mind will work on the problem "behind the scenes" and when you finally do start writing, it will flow.
2. Always Use a Sample
For me, this is critical. No matter what I write, it helps tremendously if I have some visual stimulation. If I'm writing a letter I post a copy of a similar letter, or the one I'm responding to, somewhere in my direct line-of-sight. It helps me focus and keeps my mind on the subject at hand, minimizing the tendency for my mind to wander. No matter what it is, I always make a point to find some previous work or a sample of work similar to what I'm doing. It really stimulates the creative writing process and increases productivity significantly.
3. Shorter Is Always Better
Whether you're writing a report or a letter, look for ways to cut it down in length. Concentrate on conveying the essential message. If something you've written does not enhance the core message, or doesn't add value, consider cutting it. These days, you have to be "short and to the point" to get your message read.
4. Use Concise and Appropriate Language
Your letter or report should use simple straightforward language, for clarity and precision. Use short sentences and don't let paragraphs exceed three or four sentences. As much as possible, use language and terminology familiar to the intended recipient. Do not use technical terms and acronyms without explaining them, unless you are certain that the addressee is familiar with them.
5. "Be" Your Addressee
A key technique to use when writing anything is to clearly "visualize" your audience. As you write, try to imagine in your mind's eye the specific person(s) to whom your written product is directed. I often imagine that I am sitting across the boardroom table from my addressee, trying to explain my points in person. Make an effort to see the situation from the other person's perspective. What would you be looking to see if you were the recipient of the letter or report?
6. Do the Outline First
Even if it's a one-page letter, it doesn't hurt to jot down a few quick notes on the main points that you want to cover. This process forces you to think logically about exactly what you want to cover and it helps you decide in which order you will approach your subject. For a letter this is helpful. For a report, this is absolutely essential. In fact, I believe that you should force yourself to go through the entire thinking process that is required to develop a complete draft Table of Contents, before you start to write any report.
7. Write and Then Rewrite
No matter how much preparation I do, I always find that I can improve on the first draft. That's partly because when I'm writing that first version, my main focus is to get the essence of my thoughts down on paper. At that stage I don't worry about perfect phrasing, grammar or logic. My main mission the first time through is to make sure that I capture the critical words and phrases that form the core meaning of what I want to communicate.
8. Format Is Important
Whatever you are writing, make sure it looks professional. This is where proper formatting comes in. Your credibility, and/or that of your organization, is on the line, with your report or letter serving as your representative. If it is not professionally formatted, it will reflect negatively on you, even if the content is good and it is well-written. Rightly or wrongly, the value of your work will diminish in people's eyes if the formatting of your document is shoddy or amateurish looking.
9. Read It Out Loud
Some people who haven't tried it may laugh when they read this, but it really works. At any point during the drafting process, but definitely at the draft final stage, read your report or letter to yourself "out loud". It's amazing what one picks up when they actually "hear" their words as if they were being spoken to them as the addressee. I find this helps me the most in picking up awkward phrasing and unnecessary repetition of words or terms.
10. Check Spelling and Grammar
Last, but far from least, make sure you double check the spelling and grammar in your document. These days, with spell-checkers built into word processing programs there's really no excuse not to do this. Once again your document is a direct reflection of you and/or your organization. If it is riddled with spelling mistakes and obvious grammatical errors, it will appear unprofessional and your credibility will suffer. Watch out for the words that sound the same but have completely different meanings that a spell-checker won't pick up. Words such as "four" and "fore", for example. Your final read-through out loud should catch any of these.
Whether you're writing a letter, a memorandum, a report or an essay, follow the above tips and you won't go wrong.
For over 20,000 words and 89 pages of detailed writing- help tips, tricks and pointers similar to the above, make sure you get your FR*E copy of my e-book, "Writing Success Secrets - Practical Tips and Tricks For Everyday Writing" by going to the following link:
http://writinghelptools.com/secrets.html
? 2005 by Shaun Fawcett
Shaun Fawcett, is webmaster of the popular writing help site WritingHelp-Central.com. He is also the author of several best selling "writing toolkit" eBooks. All of his eBooks and his internationally acclaimed f-r-e-e course, "Tips and Tricks For Writing Success" are available at his writing tools site: http://www.writinghelptools.com
family-safe home cleaners Morton Grove ..I'm in the process of moving from one computer to... Read More
The creativity of Jaisini is not designed to be preaching... Read More
You've finished your story, and you're pretty happy with it.... Read More
There are many ways you can generate ideas you can... Read More
Communication is effective when we follow certain rules. These rules... Read More
Virgil, the great Roman poet, wrote "Practice and thought might... Read More
There is an image most people carry of the artist... Read More
Winning writing contests can provide several advantages to writers. For... Read More
ESSAY 2Andre Malraux once said that what interested him in... Read More
How to Come Up with Fresh Story Ideas When Your... Read More
Q and A.Best choice when subject is very verbal or... Read More
Traditionally, business writing uses the "one thing after another" format,... Read More
This article contains a short guide on how to edit... Read More
Whether you keep a separate spiritual journal or just want... Read More
"Do I send samples, a media kit, or just the... Read More
11 Secrets from an Experienced InterviewerOne of the unwritten rules... Read More
If a writer considers writing to be a task, he/she... Read More
Remember the days when we wrote with pen and paper?... Read More
There is an image most people carry of the artist... Read More
What is a prologue? When should you use one? Should... Read More
1. SECRETS TO SUCCESS2. MAKING A POWERFUL FIRST IMPRESSION3. AVOID... Read More
"No one will ever know who I am, I'm a... Read More
LATER, LATTERLater means afterwards; latter is the second of two... Read More
Whether you are working for a small business, large corporation,... Read More
If you think proofreading equals editing, then you're wrong! Editing... Read More
home cleaning services Wilmette ..Have you ever read someone else's writing and thought one... Read More
As a student of Spanish, my goal was to think... Read More
A writer writes. Bet you've heard that one... Read More
|| Graphology & Graphotherapy ||Everybody wants to know more about... Read More
Today it begins.I have always known I was a freelancer.... Read More
Today Norm Goldman, Editor of sketchandtravel and bookpleasures is honored... Read More
During the years that I've been teaching writing and participating... Read More
Ever wondered how the most successful children's book writers get... Read More
1. Before you write anything down define not what you... Read More
Take out a white piece of paper and place it... Read More
Okay. So I'm not David Letterman. But I doubt if... Read More
As an aspiring or an established entrepreneur, you are an... Read More
Are you ready to abandon your short stories? Before you... Read More
Want to write a how-to article but can't come up... Read More
Everybody knows writing a story is not easy. Like the... Read More
Remember the days when we wrote with pen and paper?... Read More
Virgil, the great Roman poet, wrote "Practice and thought might... Read More
I've been in the communications business a long time?over 25... Read More
Here's everything I know about improving your writing, publishing it... Read More
In my ten years as an advertiser, I've encountered plenty... Read More
Suspense novels are probably the easiest novels to write. Suspense... Read More
Calling all publishers, editors, journalists and freelance writers. It's time... Read More
1) Can you summarize the story in about a sentence... Read More
You wrote a tips booklet. Maybe more than one. Oh... Read More
~TYPES~You Want Us to Write What? Understanding the Task AssignedWhich... Read More
Writing |