During my 25-year career in a variety of professional positions in both the private and public sectors I have written literally thousands of letters and memos and hundreds of reports. If I had to boil-down everything I've learned about practical day-to-day writing for both personal and business purposes into 10 key points, this would be my "top 10 list".
1. Preparation Is the Key
Do all of your research first, before you start to write. Even a letter normally requires some minor research such as making some phone calls or reviewing a file. It's also very important to prepare yourself mentally before writing. So, don't sit down to write too soon. Mull it over for a while, sometimes a day or two, sometimes an hour or two, depending on the complexity of the job at hand. It's amazing how the sub-conscious mind will work on the problem "behind the scenes" and when you finally do start writing, it will flow.
2. Always Use a Sample
For me, this is critical. No matter what I write, it helps tremendously if I have some visual stimulation. If I'm writing a letter I post a copy of a similar letter, or the one I'm responding to, somewhere in my direct line-of-sight. It helps me focus and keeps my mind on the subject at hand, minimizing the tendency for my mind to wander. No matter what it is, I always make a point to find some previous work or a sample of work similar to what I'm doing. It really stimulates the creative writing process and increases productivity significantly.
3. Shorter Is Always Better
Whether you're writing a report or a letter, look for ways to cut it down in length. Concentrate on conveying the essential message. If something you've written does not enhance the core message, or doesn't add value, consider cutting it. These days, you have to be "short and to the point" to get your message read.
4. Use Concise and Appropriate Language
Your letter or report should use simple straightforward language, for clarity and precision. Use short sentences and don't let paragraphs exceed three or four sentences. As much as possible, use language and terminology familiar to the intended recipient. Do not use technical terms and acronyms without explaining them, unless you are certain that the addressee is familiar with them.
5. "Be" Your Addressee
A key technique to use when writing anything is to clearly "visualize" your audience. As you write, try to imagine in your mind's eye the specific person(s) to whom your written product is directed. I often imagine that I am sitting across the boardroom table from my addressee, trying to explain my points in person. Make an effort to see the situation from the other person's perspective. What would you be looking to see if you were the recipient of the letter or report?
6. Do the Outline First
Even if it's a one-page letter, it doesn't hurt to jot down a few quick notes on the main points that you want to cover. This process forces you to think logically about exactly what you want to cover and it helps you decide in which order you will approach your subject. For a letter this is helpful. For a report, this is absolutely essential. In fact, I believe that you should force yourself to go through the entire thinking process that is required to develop a complete draft Table of Contents, before you start to write any report.
7. Write and Then Rewrite
No matter how much preparation I do, I always find that I can improve on the first draft. That's partly because when I'm writing that first version, my main focus is to get the essence of my thoughts down on paper. At that stage I don't worry about perfect phrasing, grammar or logic. My main mission the first time through is to make sure that I capture the critical words and phrases that form the core meaning of what I want to communicate.
8. Format Is Important
Whatever you are writing, make sure it looks professional. This is where proper formatting comes in. Your credibility, and/or that of your organization, is on the line, with your report or letter serving as your representative. If it is not professionally formatted, it will reflect negatively on you, even if the content is good and it is well-written. Rightly or wrongly, the value of your work will diminish in people's eyes if the formatting of your document is shoddy or amateurish looking.
9. Read It Out Loud
Some people who haven't tried it may laugh when they read this, but it really works. At any point during the drafting process, but definitely at the draft final stage, read your report or letter to yourself "out loud". It's amazing what one picks up when they actually "hear" their words as if they were being spoken to them as the addressee. I find this helps me the most in picking up awkward phrasing and unnecessary repetition of words or terms.
10. Check Spelling and Grammar
Last, but far from least, make sure you double check the spelling and grammar in your document. These days, with spell-checkers built into word processing programs there's really no excuse not to do this. Once again your document is a direct reflection of you and/or your organization. If it is riddled with spelling mistakes and obvious grammatical errors, it will appear unprofessional and your credibility will suffer. Watch out for the words that sound the same but have completely different meanings that a spell-checker won't pick up. Words such as "four" and "fore", for example. Your final read-through out loud should catch any of these.
Whether you're writing a letter, a memorandum, a report or an essay, follow the above tips and you won't go wrong.
For over 20,000 words and 89 pages of detailed writing- help tips, tricks and pointers similar to the above, make sure you get your FR*E copy of my e-book, "Writing Success Secrets - Practical Tips and Tricks For Everyday Writing" by going to the following link:
http://writinghelptools.com/secrets.html
? 2005 by Shaun Fawcett
Shaun Fawcett, is webmaster of the popular writing help site WritingHelp-Central.com. He is also the author of several best selling "writing toolkit" eBooks. All of his eBooks and his internationally acclaimed f-r-e-e course, "Tips and Tricks For Writing Success" are available at his writing tools site: http://www.writinghelptools.com
tidy up service Glenview ..It's 6:00 p.m. You're dead tired, but instead of an... Read More
LATER, LATTERLater means afterwards; latter is the second of two... Read More
First, let's tackle the question that is uppermost in many... Read More
Ever wonder what an author's life is like? What that... Read More
What a lack of research could do to you.When creating... Read More
If you're targeting an educated, more affluent audience with your... Read More
Winning writing contests can provide several advantages to writers. For... Read More
What is this annoying, insidious angst that permeates my psyche?... Read More
Golden Rules For New Writers - Things you need to... Read More
1. Write it fast, fix it later.2. Commit to writing... Read More
Beyond three and four act story structure, lies the Hero's... Read More
Interesting characters that readers care about are the most important... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?It's no use coming up with a... Read More
As a student of Spanish, my goal was to think... Read More
Most people can easily identify with the dreaded "writer's block".... Read More
Simply put, it is the art of writing scripts for... Read More
If you dream of turning your book into a best... Read More
In this article you will find tips on: How to... Read More
Sailors had it for years. Great explorers had it as... Read More
In the current job market, many editorial freelancers have turned... Read More
A poet isn't born; you must work at crafting your... Read More
List-making is a favorite journaling technique and is often used... Read More
1. Set aside a time to write and keep it... Read More
What Makes a Great Headline?Headlines are far more important than... Read More
Great business writers combine narrative skills with sound judgment to... Read More
maid service near Winnetka ..In the 7th grade I wanted to be an architect... Read More
Any article, report or book which is bought or sold... Read More
It occurred to me one day that I needed something... Read More
My husband is no poet, so when I offer my... Read More
At first, I noticed that I could have written many... Read More
Poems. Just the mention of them makes me smile. Why?... Read More
A poet isn't born; you must work at crafting your... Read More
What does one do as a writer who loves writing... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?It should.A theme is a one-line explanation... Read More
You're writing a story set in your local city, but... Read More
In the current job market, many editorial freelancers have turned... Read More
Open up your favorite calendar and circle today's date.Why? Because... Read More
Not all writers write good grammar. That's a fact. It's... Read More
You have a great idea for a poem, a story,... Read More
More and more good authors are turning to the Internet... Read More
During the years that I've been teaching writing and participating... Read More
Before I became a teacher, I was a sports writer.... Read More
Open any book on 'how to write,' and somewhere you... Read More
Based on the feedback that I have been getting from... Read More
Editorial guidelines, also known as writer's guidelines, are the rules... Read More
On the first day of a bright and shiny new... Read More
~TYPES~You Want Us to Write What? Understanding the Task AssignedWhich... Read More
When most people consider writing a book, they don't think... Read More
One of the most common weaknesses I see in day-to-day... Read More
Here are 3 journaling or diary ideas that can contribute... Read More
Writing |