You sink back into your favourite chair with a new book in your hand. With a barely perceptible sigh of anticipation, you turn to the first page. Ah, there's nothing like starting a brand new novel...
You start to read. Within minutes, you're engrossed in the action. A thunderstorm could break, and you wouldn't hear it. You turn the pages, immersed in the world of the story.
And then it happens. Something jars. Something is out of place.
Abruptly, you're reminded that you're reading. The sounds of the day become real again, and you're back in your everyday world.
The story spell has been broken.
Sometimes, you know what it is that has jerked you away from the characters that you're beginning to care about... perhaps an ambiguity in the text has made you re-read the paragraph, and you become aware that you're reading for meaning. Sometimes you have no idea... there's just something wrong.
As the author, the last thing you want is for your reader to be reminded that your world is not real. Sure, they know it when they first open the book - but once they start to read, they want to lose themselves in your story. Here are 5 ways you risk breaking that story spell.
1. Failing to check your work for "echoes"
It's all too easy to unintentionally repeat a word. Basic words like 'said' or 'and' don't really matter, because they are so common they are invisible to the reader. But for most words, you should try to avoid repetition even on the same page, let alone in the same paragraph or sentence.
For example:
"I don't think you should go back there," he warned. "If I were you I'd be getting out of there. They're just waiting for you to step out of line."
Did you spot the 'echo'? There were two: 'there' and 'out of'. If I were editing this piece, I'd change it to something like:
"I don't think you should go back," he warned. "They're just waiting for you to step out of line. I'd be thinking of leaving. Fast."
2. Beginning too many sentences with the same word
This happens most frequently with sentences starting with "He" or "She" or "I" - although sometimes it can be the character's name that is repeated too often.
Often, a sequence of sentences that start with the same word have a very similar structure throughout. What is the result of this? The writing seems monotonous, and readers start to get bored. They become aware that they're reading. It's not hard to think of a way to restructure sentences to avoid this sort of repetition.
An example of repeated sentence beginnings:
She crept into the house, alert for every sound. She was sure there was someone there. She could feel it...
An alternative:
She crept into the house, alert for every sound. There was someone there. In the darkness, in some corner... she could feel it.
3. Indulging in long or unfamiliar words
While you don't have to write sentences that consist entirely of words of one or two syllables, you should avoid using words that half your readers probably won't know. Good writing is transparent. That means you don't jerk the readers back to the real world because they don't know what the characters are talking about. One unfamiliar word every few chapters is okay (especially if the context makes it clear) - an unknown word every second page is not.
Your reader will start to feel annoyed, then angry because he's not in the 'club' of people who know words like this. (A few examples: expurgate, kinematic, consanguinity, promulgate. You may know the meaning, but a large percentage of your readership will not.)
4. Introducing images that are too "different"
Never forget that your aim is to make the reader:
Some writers, in an effort to be original, come up with images that are so vivid and 'different' that they distract the reader.
For example:
"Her hair was coiled in plait around her head, like a snake sleeping in the sun." (Are you seeing hair, or a snake?)
"Fear crept up her back like a funnel web spider." (Are you feeling her fear, or visualising spiders? This one not only makes you 'see' spiders, but a particular kind of spider!)
So... be different, but not so different that your reader is reminded that he is 'just reading'.
5. "Info-dumping"
The key to reader involvment is getting deep inside your character's skin. When you're in there, you mention only what is relevant to the character at that moment.
The minute you start explaining something in detail (a forensic procedure, the history of a place, a character's backstory) you are in danger of going into "lecture mode" - that is, dumping information into the story and stopping the story flow.
Don't do it! Weave in information gradually as the story progresses - and only as much as is needed.
There are other ways to break the story spell, but these five are amongst the most common. Try to avoid them in your own work, and you'll have your reader hooked until the end of the novel!
(c) Copyright Marg McAlister
Marg McAlister has published magazine articles, short stories, books for children, ezines, promotional material, sales letters and web content. She has written 5 distance education courses on writing, and her online help for writers is popular all over the world. Sign up for her regular writers' tipsheet at http://www.writing4success.com/
family-safe home cleaners Morton Grove ..Writing a sales letter doesn't have to be that difficult... Read More
When most people consider writing a book, they don't think... Read More
You can turn your $200 fee to write a press... Read More
I recently read a book where everything was akimbo. Arms... Read More
Sit back, and imagine what it feels like to be... Read More
I do on occasion run out of ideas for my... Read More
If your writing muscle isn't in shape, writing a novel... Read More
I've seen it time and again. One of the most... Read More
One morning, you open your inbox and find several e-mails... Read More
So you've decided to crown yourself with a title that... Read More
In the beginning of your story you have to grab... Read More
Writing can be more difficult that just compiling your thoughts... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?For a theme to work and the... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?Complete a character questionnaire for each of... Read More
Bookcoaching clients come to me at different stages of writing... Read More
'Talent is cheaper than table salt. What separates the talented... Read More
Want to write an article or book, but are stuck... Read More
IntroductionSometimes it may be beyond a companies or individuals budget... Read More
At first, I noticed that I could have written many... Read More
We all know people who ramble. They include every boring... Read More
As an editorial professional, I'm sure you're aware of the... Read More
Is your book nearly finished, finished, published, or even in... Read More
It's a good idea to use TextPad because all opt-in... Read More
You may not remember this, but in the early days... Read More
What a lack of research could do to you.When creating... Read More
home cleaning services Wilmette ..If you are a serious writer who wants to publish... Read More
Do you suffer from writer's block? Is there a pending... Read More
Our Freelance Writing Needs DefinedWe must make freelance niche types... Read More
You must write a hypnotic persuasion letter to help you... Read More
One Saturday afternoon, I sat in a packed conference room... Read More
A few magazines refer to their written idea sources in... Read More
(This excerpt is taken from my new writing workshop Writing... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?By now you should have an idea... Read More
What's the best way to plot?Quick answer: the best way... Read More
Kallu was a tenant of Santosh Kumar Nayak. Santosh Kumar... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?It should.A theme is a one-line explanation... Read More
For those looking at the jobs listings for writers, they... Read More
Story Structure Templates are the fastest way to write screenplays.... Read More
Based on the feedback that I have been getting from... Read More
"I don't know if I should put 'writer' on my... Read More
The journey to having my first novel for children published... Read More
There are a lot of tapes and books and CD... Read More
More Tips For New Writers (Part I)Explain in your own... Read More
When a writer is working on their next literary masterpiece... Read More
Open up your favorite calendar and circle today's date.Why? Because... Read More
So, you want to freelance as an editor, writer, copy... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?Complete a character questionnaire for each of... Read More
I'm in the process of moving from one computer to... Read More
There are many ways you can generate ideas you can... Read More
During the years that I've been teaching writing and participating... Read More
Writing |