You sink back into your favourite chair with a new book in your hand. With a barely perceptible sigh of anticipation, you turn to the first page. Ah, there's nothing like starting a brand new novel...
You start to read. Within minutes, you're engrossed in the action. A thunderstorm could break, and you wouldn't hear it. You turn the pages, immersed in the world of the story.
And then it happens. Something jars. Something is out of place.
Abruptly, you're reminded that you're reading. The sounds of the day become real again, and you're back in your everyday world.
The story spell has been broken.
Sometimes, you know what it is that has jerked you away from the characters that you're beginning to care about... perhaps an ambiguity in the text has made you re-read the paragraph, and you become aware that you're reading for meaning. Sometimes you have no idea... there's just something wrong.
As the author, the last thing you want is for your reader to be reminded that your world is not real. Sure, they know it when they first open the book - but once they start to read, they want to lose themselves in your story. Here are 5 ways you risk breaking that story spell.
1. Failing to check your work for "echoes"
It's all too easy to unintentionally repeat a word. Basic words like 'said' or 'and' don't really matter, because they are so common they are invisible to the reader. But for most words, you should try to avoid repetition even on the same page, let alone in the same paragraph or sentence.
For example:
"I don't think you should go back there," he warned. "If I were you I'd be getting out of there. They're just waiting for you to step out of line."
Did you spot the 'echo'? There were two: 'there' and 'out of'. If I were editing this piece, I'd change it to something like:
"I don't think you should go back," he warned. "They're just waiting for you to step out of line. I'd be thinking of leaving. Fast."
2. Beginning too many sentences with the same word
This happens most frequently with sentences starting with "He" or "She" or "I" - although sometimes it can be the character's name that is repeated too often.
Often, a sequence of sentences that start with the same word have a very similar structure throughout. What is the result of this? The writing seems monotonous, and readers start to get bored. They become aware that they're reading. It's not hard to think of a way to restructure sentences to avoid this sort of repetition.
An example of repeated sentence beginnings:
She crept into the house, alert for every sound. She was sure there was someone there. She could feel it...
An alternative:
She crept into the house, alert for every sound. There was someone there. In the darkness, in some corner... she could feel it.
3. Indulging in long or unfamiliar words
While you don't have to write sentences that consist entirely of words of one or two syllables, you should avoid using words that half your readers probably won't know. Good writing is transparent. That means you don't jerk the readers back to the real world because they don't know what the characters are talking about. One unfamiliar word every few chapters is okay (especially if the context makes it clear) - an unknown word every second page is not.
Your reader will start to feel annoyed, then angry because he's not in the 'club' of people who know words like this. (A few examples: expurgate, kinematic, consanguinity, promulgate. You may know the meaning, but a large percentage of your readership will not.)
4. Introducing images that are too "different"
Never forget that your aim is to make the reader:
Some writers, in an effort to be original, come up with images that are so vivid and 'different' that they distract the reader.
For example:
"Her hair was coiled in plait around her head, like a snake sleeping in the sun." (Are you seeing hair, or a snake?)
"Fear crept up her back like a funnel web spider." (Are you feeling her fear, or visualising spiders? This one not only makes you 'see' spiders, but a particular kind of spider!)
So... be different, but not so different that your reader is reminded that he is 'just reading'.
5. "Info-dumping"
The key to reader involvment is getting deep inside your character's skin. When you're in there, you mention only what is relevant to the character at that moment.
The minute you start explaining something in detail (a forensic procedure, the history of a place, a character's backstory) you are in danger of going into "lecture mode" - that is, dumping information into the story and stopping the story flow.
Don't do it! Weave in information gradually as the story progresses - and only as much as is needed.
There are other ways to break the story spell, but these five are amongst the most common. Try to avoid them in your own work, and you'll have your reader hooked until the end of the novel!
(c) Copyright Marg McAlister
Marg McAlister has published magazine articles, short stories, books for children, ezines, promotional material, sales letters and web content. She has written 5 distance education courses on writing, and her online help for writers is popular all over the world. Sign up for her regular writers' tipsheet at http://www.writing4success.com/
tidy up service Glenview ..All your publishing options are as follows:--Conventional publishing--Vanity or subsidy... Read More
A QUERY LETTER is written to an editor or agent... Read More
Everyone has a unique story to tell. From explaining business... Read More
The biggest mistake authors make when trying to get free... Read More
To keep it simple and basic: Jack Finney's Invasion of... Read More
Be careful when you write.Words you use, sentences you phrase... Read More
Sit back, and imagine what it feels like to be... Read More
My article this issue is an excerpt from a book... Read More
Do you have trouble getting your thoughts and ideas down... Read More
Have you heard the term 'ghostwriter' and wondered what they... Read More
Balance your life ... Read More
Recently, I was hunting for a book that would simply... Read More
1. PLAY A GAME LIKE SOLITAIRE....for half an hour or... Read More
Prolific authors write; they don't just dream about it. A... Read More
It's easy to feel overwhelmed by marketing. First, there's so... Read More
Mindmapping is better than linear outlining because authors can use... Read More
Picture this scene.Your hero is sitting in a bar. He's... Read More
Tips for your writing journeySo, you'd like to be a... Read More
When you read a letter from someone, we are immediately... Read More
It turns out that "tips and templates on how to... Read More
A few magazines refer to their written idea sources in... Read More
So you've decided to crown yourself with a title that... Read More
So you're one of 20 million Americans who want to... Read More
What a wonderful resource the Internet is!Students find information to... Read More
Business etiquette is fundamentally concerned with building relationships founded upon... Read More
full-service cleaning Mundelein ..If your dream is to get published, the chance is... Read More
Want to write a how-to article but can't come up... Read More
I do on occasion run out of ideas for my... Read More
These are some of the snapshots I carry with me:... Read More
You might not need any memoir writing help, per se,... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?How we usually begin the preparation stage... Read More
As an aspiring or an established entrepreneur, you are an... Read More
Let's Discuss Publisher Ethics:If you are an ezine publisher or... Read More
As you set out to create your first niche non-fiction... Read More
Hands up all those who'd like to have a successful... Read More
People want information, they want it quick, frequently in short... Read More
All the famous writers I heard of could paper the... Read More
"The Magic of Layout..."???Okay... "magic" might seem a bit over... Read More
To help build your profile and reputation within a large... Read More
In order to be successful with a newsletter, specialize in... Read More
Has the thought run across you mind that you might... Read More
Every morning I excitedly get out of bed. Just a... Read More
Good writing requires self-examination. Why is one writing? What part... Read More
Why would anyone want to write for trade journals? Aren't... Read More
Writing engaging articles and energizing ad copy takes... Read More
So many clients come to me as a book or... Read More
Style manuals are all well and good, and in fact,... Read More
Someone once commented that there were no new ideas to... Read More
In his book, "Achieving Financial Independence as a Freelance Writer,"... Read More
Great writing transports one vicariously to realms that the reader... Read More
Writing |