Some writers are just too kind.
They hate to put their characters under any kind of pressure. They hate to see them losing, or struggling to survive. That's quite understandable - after all, they've become friends with these people. They're cheering for them. They want them to win through!
Now wait a moment. Wa..a..i..t.
It's your readers who are supposed to be cheering your characters on. It's your readers who want things to turn out for them. And it's your readers that you have to make suffer - because if you do, they won't be able to resist turning the page to see what happens next. They'll feel bad for your characters... heck, they may even shed a tear or two... but they will keep turning pages. They have to. They need to know how this all turns out!
Conflict is the engine of your story. It keeps the wheels turning; it keeps the characters moving. Take away conflict, and what have you got? A cheerful little afternoon tea-party, that's what. And like all afternoon tea parties... it can get a little boring. A few cream cakes and a few hours of conversation, and you've had enough. You want to go home.
At all costs, you must prevent your readers from packing up and going home. Or more accurately - to close the book that represents the cozy (but boring) tea party. Here are a few tips on building and sustaining conflict in your story.
1. Think "Drama"
In one corner of a restaurant you have a happy couple, gazing into each other's eyes. They're smiling. They're happy. In the another corner you have couple No. 2. Their body language is enough to tell anyone that there's trouble brewing. At first, they argue in low voices. Then things start to escalate. Their voices start to rise, and it ends when she throws wine in his face, sends her chair flying back, and storms out.
Which couple is attracting all the attention?
No contest! Naturally, it's the one involved in all that DRAMA. We're all drawn to conflict. We wonder about the reasons for it. We're eager to hear about the outcome. We HAVE TO KNOW MORE.
Give your readers drama, and you can be sure they'll keep coming back for more.
2. Portray Strong Emotions
If you don't allow your characters to experience emotion - and to show their emotion - then you're losing readers. One of the chief reasons that editors give for rejecting a novel is "lack of emotional punch". By making sure that you let your characters experience a full range of emotions, you are dramatically increasing your chances of acceptance.
In any one day, we all go through a whole lot of emotions. We're happy. We're sad. We're gloomy. We're ecstatic. We're jealous or envious or embarrassed.
Make a point of getting into your viewpoint character's skin. Become that character. First, imagine your character's appearance. Then climb inside. Look out through this person's eyes. See what she sees; hear what she hears; feel what she feels. And share those emotions with the reader.
If your viewpoint character is engaged in a conversation, make sure you give the reader more than talking heads by filtering everything through your character's emotions. We should 'hear' her thoughts; feel her embarrassment; experience her heart- wrenching fear. Emotions make your story live.
3. Pull the Thread Tighter
Once you have the reader tangled in drama and strong emotions, carefully pull the thread tighter. This is called 'get the heroine up the tree and then throw stones at her'. Or 'have him hanging on the edge of the cliff by his fingernails, then put a pack of wolves below him'. Just when it seems that things can't get any worse - make them worse! It's always possible.
Always think: "How can I raise the stakes? How can I make things really bad for my character? How can I add a twist that she's not expecting - just when she thinks everything is about to turn out all right after all?"
You can't have the tension turned up to "10" all the time, of course. If you do that, readers become accustomed to all the drama and it fails to have an effect. So give your characters time to wind down and plan their next move. Shift to a different point of view for a scene or two, while your main character is left in a precarious situation.
This lets the reader relax for a while - and the ensuing conflict when things go wrong (yet again!) is all the more powerful. But never let that thread slacken too much. Even when there's a lull, leave the reader on edge, knowing that things aren't settled yet! Gently, gently... keep stretching the tension... keep building the conflict.
Your readers just won't be able to help coming back for more.
(c) copyright Marg McAlister
Marg McAlister has published magazine articles, short stories, books for children, ezines, promotional material, sales letters and web content. She has written 5 distance education courses on writing, and her online help for writers is popular all over the world. Sign up for her regular writers' tipsheet at http://www.writing4success.com/
recurring maid service Wilmette ..Questions and answers on writing life experiences for ourselves and... Read More
The hardest part of nonfiction writing is finding a subject... Read More
No one is born a novel writer. But do you... Read More
I'm in the process of moving from one computer to... Read More
The Blogfest 2005 Writing Contest has only been running for... Read More
When a writer is working on their next literary masterpiece... Read More
1. Become an EavesdropperListen carefully to the way people REALLY... Read More
The principle for writing good screenplays begins with good idea... Read More
If you want to be a writer, then you must... Read More
Yes, you know your subject. You also need to think... Read More
It's clich?, but true-a picture does paint a thousand words.... Read More
How many of you take the time to really write... Read More
Good writing is like sex. Two people are involved ?... Read More
How to Start Your Story with a BangThe purpose of... Read More
More Tips For New Writers (Part I)Explain in your own... Read More
Punctuation, when used creatively, is powerful. Note, however, that when... Read More
Ah, the age-old writer's debate--to outline or not to outline?Outlines... Read More
Our Freelance Writing Needs DefinedWe must make freelance niche types... Read More
SO YOU WANT TO BE A WRITER?Many people have entertained... Read More
So you want to be a writer, except you don't... Read More
Editorial guidelines, also known as writer's guidelines, are the rules... Read More
There is a lot of confusion about recommendation letters.Recommendation letters... Read More
The Hottest Word on the WebDid you know marketing people... Read More
You've decided to write your very own Newsletter to promote... Read More
Having problems writing? I don't know why. San Francisco Chronicle... Read More
last minute cleaning help Highland Park ..Your computer is a writing machine, a word processor, a... Read More
Last week I was having a quick browse on eBay... Read More
Whether you keep a separate spiritual journal or just want... Read More
In the ten years that I've taught people how to... Read More
Over the past eight years or so, I have tutored... Read More
You know you've got writing talent. Others enjoy your work... Read More
Have you ever wondered why certain writers are able to... Read More
Joyce Carol Oates. Langston Hughes. Anne Sexton. F. Scott Fitzgerald.... Read More
There is an image most people carry of the artist... Read More
Someone once commented that there were no new ideas to... Read More
Connectors -- conjunctions, punctuation, and transitional phrases -- allow readers... Read More
Often, time is an enemy of writers. Sales seem slow... Read More
Authors need to write their book according to their target... Read More
Welcome to the zany ideas of a productive writer. My... Read More
Sometimes I can be dense when it comes to realizing... Read More
Have you ever written a letter to a friend? Ever... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?It's no use coming up with a... Read More
One of the nice things about being an author is... Read More
When the writing bug hits you, get out your pencil,... Read More
Today Norm Goldman, Editor of sketchandtravel and bookpleasures is honored... Read More
Griselda spent hours polishing up her resume. No detail was... Read More
Many writers stare at the blank page or clean computer... Read More
----------------------------------------------------------Permission is granted for the below article to forward,reprint, distribute,... Read More
Communication is effective when we follow certain rules. These rules... Read More
Agents and publishing houses have their best interests at heart,... Read More
Writing |