Some writers are just too kind.
They hate to put their characters under any kind of pressure. They hate to see them losing, or struggling to survive. That's quite understandable - after all, they've become friends with these people. They're cheering for them. They want them to win through!
Now wait a moment. Wa..a..i..t.
It's your readers who are supposed to be cheering your characters on. It's your readers who want things to turn out for them. And it's your readers that you have to make suffer - because if you do, they won't be able to resist turning the page to see what happens next. They'll feel bad for your characters... heck, they may even shed a tear or two... but they will keep turning pages. They have to. They need to know how this all turns out!
Conflict is the engine of your story. It keeps the wheels turning; it keeps the characters moving. Take away conflict, and what have you got? A cheerful little afternoon tea-party, that's what. And like all afternoon tea parties... it can get a little boring. A few cream cakes and a few hours of conversation, and you've had enough. You want to go home.
At all costs, you must prevent your readers from packing up and going home. Or more accurately - to close the book that represents the cozy (but boring) tea party. Here are a few tips on building and sustaining conflict in your story.
1. Think "Drama"
In one corner of a restaurant you have a happy couple, gazing into each other's eyes. They're smiling. They're happy. In the another corner you have couple No. 2. Their body language is enough to tell anyone that there's trouble brewing. At first, they argue in low voices. Then things start to escalate. Their voices start to rise, and it ends when she throws wine in his face, sends her chair flying back, and storms out.
Which couple is attracting all the attention?
No contest! Naturally, it's the one involved in all that DRAMA. We're all drawn to conflict. We wonder about the reasons for it. We're eager to hear about the outcome. We HAVE TO KNOW MORE.
Give your readers drama, and you can be sure they'll keep coming back for more.
2. Portray Strong Emotions
If you don't allow your characters to experience emotion - and to show their emotion - then you're losing readers. One of the chief reasons that editors give for rejecting a novel is "lack of emotional punch". By making sure that you let your characters experience a full range of emotions, you are dramatically increasing your chances of acceptance.
In any one day, we all go through a whole lot of emotions. We're happy. We're sad. We're gloomy. We're ecstatic. We're jealous or envious or embarrassed.
Make a point of getting into your viewpoint character's skin. Become that character. First, imagine your character's appearance. Then climb inside. Look out through this person's eyes. See what she sees; hear what she hears; feel what she feels. And share those emotions with the reader.
If your viewpoint character is engaged in a conversation, make sure you give the reader more than talking heads by filtering everything through your character's emotions. We should 'hear' her thoughts; feel her embarrassment; experience her heart- wrenching fear. Emotions make your story live.
3. Pull the Thread Tighter
Once you have the reader tangled in drama and strong emotions, carefully pull the thread tighter. This is called 'get the heroine up the tree and then throw stones at her'. Or 'have him hanging on the edge of the cliff by his fingernails, then put a pack of wolves below him'. Just when it seems that things can't get any worse - make them worse! It's always possible.
Always think: "How can I raise the stakes? How can I make things really bad for my character? How can I add a twist that she's not expecting - just when she thinks everything is about to turn out all right after all?"
You can't have the tension turned up to "10" all the time, of course. If you do that, readers become accustomed to all the drama and it fails to have an effect. So give your characters time to wind down and plan their next move. Shift to a different point of view for a scene or two, while your main character is left in a precarious situation.
This lets the reader relax for a while - and the ensuing conflict when things go wrong (yet again!) is all the more powerful. But never let that thread slacken too much. Even when there's a lull, leave the reader on edge, knowing that things aren't settled yet! Gently, gently... keep stretching the tension... keep building the conflict.
Your readers just won't be able to help coming back for more.
(c) copyright Marg McAlister
Marg McAlister has published magazine articles, short stories, books for children, ezines, promotional material, sales letters and web content. She has written 5 distance education courses on writing, and her online help for writers is popular all over the world. Sign up for her regular writers' tipsheet at http://www.writing4success.com/
no-contract cleaning service Glenview ..ACCEPT, EXCEPT Not commonly seen even from unpublished writers, who... Read More
Writing is hard work, and like all hard work, one... Read More
Sometimes there is confusion about the exact meaning of the... Read More
My article this issue is an excerpt from a book... Read More
Writing can be more difficult that just compiling your thoughts... Read More
Want to write a how-to article but can't come up... Read More
About two weeks ago I received an article submissionthat immediately... Read More
So, the decision is final. I am a writer.Actually, I... Read More
One obvious question that can get overlooked in the process... Read More
Many of the most effective low-cost marketing strategies require writing.... Read More
One of the best ways to blow someone's winning streak... Read More
In the business of freelance writing, it's not enough to... Read More
With the expansion and diversion of businesses, manufacturers, and even... Read More
What Makes a Great Headline?Headlines are far more important than... Read More
Mixing and mingling with industry professionals is an opportunity that... Read More
It never ceases to amaze me when a prospective writer... Read More
Ever wonder what an author's life is like? What that... Read More
The first five pages of a novel are critical.Editors make... Read More
To write books for readers at an elementary reading level... Read More
You can learn a lot about what it takes to... Read More
Started a book and then got bogged down? Like many... Read More
Have you given up on getting your book out of... Read More
I started writing as a way of keeping safe memories... Read More
I asked several writers how long it took them to... Read More
Pictures they say are worth a thousand words, but many... Read More
house cleaning company Glencoe ..Business etiquette is fundamentally concerned with building relationships founded upon... Read More
I recently read a book where everything was akimbo. Arms... Read More
Write Right - You have an all important business letter... Read More
What am I going to write about?Which topic is the... Read More
The only way to become a writer is to write.... Read More
Remember the days when we wrote with pen and paper?... Read More
1. What Is A Premise?A premise is the point you... Read More
There are a lot of tapes and books and CD... Read More
The freelance writing market is a growing market to be... Read More
There is no doubt that a staff writer enjoys advantages... Read More
About two weeks ago I received an article submissionthat immediately... Read More
Q: How do I expand on an idea without getting... Read More
Have you ever wondered why some people can make millions... Read More
We all need a cheer squad.We all need people to... Read More
To write books for readers at an elementary reading level... Read More
Anyone who has read any of my articles on the... Read More
The decision to publish a book is very exciting! It... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?Complete a character questionnaire for each of... Read More
WRITING THE PERSONAL STATEMENT TO GET INTO UK UNIVERSITYHOW DO... Read More
Long ago, movie directors mastered the technique of creating a... Read More
1. PLAY A GAME LIKE SOLITAIRE....for half an hour or... Read More
Traditionally, business writing uses the "one thing after another" format,... Read More
Ah, the age-old writer's debate--to outline or not to outline?Outlines... Read More
Building a new website can be extremely exciting. Seeing your... Read More
Writer's block! Even columnist Dave Berry has it. He admits... Read More
Writing |