About two weeks ago I received an article submissionthat immediately attracted my attention. The title wasidentical to the title of an article I wrote and whichwas published in 'WebProNews' in May 1999.
"Probably just a coincidence", I thought to myself,and kept reading. But the first paragraph stopped mein my tracks. It was quite clearly plagiarized from myarticle. As I kept reading I recognized sentence aftersentence that had been lifted from my article and thenmodified slightly.
The whole article was plagiarized. I could hardlybelieve it. As the English say, I was 'gob-smacked'.
------------------------------What Is Plagiarism?------------------------------
'Plagiarism' comes from the Latin word 'plagiarius', akidnapper. Here are two dictionary definitions ofplagiarism:
'[to] take (the work or idea of someone else)
and pass it off as one's own' (Concise Oxford
Dictionary, Third Edition, 1999).
'to appropriate ideas, passages etc. from another
work or author' (Collins Dictionary of the English
Language, ed. P. Hanks 1979).
Plagiarism can be done in many ways, but the mostcommon technique is to paraphrase someone else's words.
Here's an example:
Original:
"And if you've matched the ezine to the product you'reselling, you've reached your target audience."
Plagiarized version:
"If you have correctly matched the ezine or newsletterto the product you're selling, then you will havereached your target audience."
As you can see, the plagiarist has simply taken theoriginal and then replaced the phrase 'you've matched'with the phrase 'you have correctly matched', insertedthe words 'or newsletter', and replaced the word'you've' with the words 'then you will have'.
Part of the reason that plagiarism is so rampant onthe Internet is that many people genuinely believethat it's okay to take someone else's writing, make afew changes, and then present it as their own.
----------------------------------Is Plagiarism a Crime?----------------------------------
As far as I know plagiarism is not a crime in mostcountries, and this is probably because plagiarism isso difficult to define. How many words does aplagiarist have to substitute and rearrange before thecopied version ceases to be a copy of the original?
This is why plagiarism is much more difficult to dealwith than copyright theft. A copyright thief simplysteals your work, lock-stock-and-barrel. A plagiariststeals your work and disguises it as their own.
But while plagiarism may not be a crime, it is heavilysanctioned in professions that are based on thewritten word. I know of one professor of sociology wholost his job almost overnight because he plagiarizedsomeone else's work. And in journalism theconsequences of being exposed as a plagiarist would bethe same.
Unfortunately, internet plagiarism is flourishing.There's now a whole industry that supplies collegestudents with 'model' term papers for the purpose ofplagiarism. Here are just some of the websites thatare part of this industry:
School Suckshttp://www.schoolsucks.com/
Other People's Papershttp://www.oppapers.com/
Evil House of Cheathttp://www.cheathouse.com/
But the plagiarism industry has spawned anotherindustry: websites and software designed to detectplagiarism. One such software was developed byturnitin.com (www.turnitin.com) and plagiarism.org(www.plagiarism.org).
This is how it works: the software makes a 'digitalfingerprint' of a submitted document using anelaborate set of algorithms. That fingerprint is thenchecked against a database that contains over 1billion publicly-available web pages. Plagiarism.orgthen produces an 'originality report' that gives theuser an index of how original the submitted paper was,and whether it falls above or below the 'plagiarismthreshold'.
This software, however - while an excellent tool forcollege professors - probably wouldn't help writersfind out if their work has been plagiarized.
----------------------------------------What Can You Do About It?----------------------------------------
The Internet is so vast, chances are you wouldn't knowif someone had plagiarized your work. I only discoveredthat my work had been plagiarized because the 'author'sent his plagiarized article to me for publication inmy own newsletter.
But if you do discover that someone has plagiarizedone of your articles, you could do what I did.
I immediately contacted the author of the 'article'and requested that he email everyone to whom he hadsent the article, explaining that it was plagiarized,and that they should on no account publish it. I addedthat if he did not withdraw the article fromcirculation I would contact his web host and themoderators of any lists that distributed the article.
The author replied within a few hours and admittedthat the similarity between the 2 articles was "VERYuncanny". He said he had no idea "how they could be sosimilar". But after a few emails, he did withdraw thearticle.
In a way, it's a compliment when someone plagiarizesyour work: it means you're writing good stuff. Butthat's little consolation. If you make your livingfrom writing on the Internet, plagiarism could be thegreatest threat to your livelihood.
------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Southon has been writing for the Internet for over 3
years. He has shown hundreds of webmasters how to use this
simple technique to build a successful online business. Click
here to find out more: http://ezine-writer.com/
------------------------------------------------------------
Next time you're tempted to use italics for emphasis... STOP!"Why?"... Read More
It's the funniest thing. When someone asks me what I... Read More
What a wonderful resource the Internet is!Students find information to... Read More
I've noticed a big shift away from traditional horror recently,... Read More
I hate to admit this, but I rarely get an... Read More
This is the ideal topic for us all to think... Read More
When I asked new ezine subscribers, "What is your Number... Read More
Short Story Writing Tips -We've established what a title should... Read More
As a previous article ("Making Better Word Choices ? 4... Read More
Here's everything I know about improving your writing, publishing it... Read More
For those looking at the jobs listings for writers, they... Read More
Ever wondered how the most successful children's book writers get... Read More
All writers should use a plan whether written or reflected.... Read More
Calling all publishers, editors, journalists and freelance writers. It's time... Read More
Working on my first humorous novel, I started with a... Read More
I'm willing to bet that quite a number of you... Read More
1. SECRETS TO SUCCESS2. MAKING A POWERFUL FIRST IMPRESSION3. AVOID... Read More
How to get a lot of traffic to your website... Read More
Writer's Block can strike like a King Cobra, paralyzing every... Read More
"The Magic of Layout..."???Okay... "magic" might seem a bit over... Read More
Lately I've been noticing an odd trend amongst the freelance... Read More
What possibly could I have to write about? I never... Read More
1. Before you write anything down define not what you... Read More
Concision. (Sounds like I made up another word.) It's the... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?Whichever theme you choose, all the elements,... Read More
Bedford Park taxi to Midway ..Having trouble finding a solution to a nagging problem? Try... Read More
If you have been online for any length of time... Read More
The first and final rule of quality writing is this:... Read More
Creating written documents reveals so much about you and your... Read More
Making Money from Freelance WritingIt's the question that every aspiring... Read More
Weather posting a page to your Website, writing a letter... Read More
If you want to be a writer, you must write... Read More
You have a great idea for a poem, a story,... Read More
Everybody knows writing a story is not easy. Like the... Read More
Do you consider yourself a storyteller? Do you consider yourself... Read More
What's the best way to plot?Quick answer: the best way... Read More
First drafts are for getting down the ideas. Anna Jacobs... Read More
There are many ways you can generate ideas you can... Read More
As many authors are fond of stating, "Ideas are all... Read More
Originality emerges from structure. Once you have a story idea,... Read More
(This excerpt is taken from my new writing workshop Writing... Read More
Peter Mayle was born in England in 1939.His fascination with... Read More
One of the best ways to blow someone's winning streak... Read More
Typically when falling asleep in bed at night great thoughts... Read More
Verb and SubjectIncorrect:"I bet you two had a fine time,"... Read More
There is an image most people carry of the artist... Read More
The greatest gift you have to give to yourself and... Read More
Simply put, it is the art of writing scripts for... Read More
All Writers need the press, especially new writers. As a... Read More
What is a prologue? When should you use one? Should... Read More
Writing |